Более чистый пример Python, который также работает для сложных $ z, y, z $ ситуаций,
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import axes3d
from matplotlib.patches import Circle, PathPatch
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import art3d
import numpy as np
def plot_vector(fig, orig, v, color='blue'):
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
orig = np.array(orig); v=np.array(v)
ax.quiver(orig[0], orig[1], orig[2], v[0], v[1], v[2],color=color)
ax.set_xlim(0,10);ax.set_ylim(0,10);ax.set_zlim(0,10)
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
return fig
def rotation_matrix(d):
sin_angle = np.linalg.norm(d)
if sin_angle == 0:return np.identity(3)
d /= sin_angle
eye = np.eye(3)
ddt = np.outer(d, d)
skew = np.array([[ 0, d[2], -d[1]],
[-d[2], 0, d[0]],
[d[1], -d[0], 0]], dtype=np.float64)
M = ddt + np.sqrt(1 - sin_angle**2) * (eye - ddt) + sin_angle * skew
return M
def pathpatch_2d_to_3d(pathpatch, z, normal):
if type(normal) is str: #Translate strings to normal vectors
index = "xyz".index(normal)
normal = np.roll((1.0,0,0), index)
normal /= np.linalg.norm(normal) #Make sure the vector is normalised
path = pathpatch.get_path() #Get the path and the associated transform
trans = pathpatch.get_patch_transform()
path = trans.transform_path(path) #Apply the transform
pathpatch.__class__ = art3d.PathPatch3D #Change the class
pathpatch._code3d = path.codes #Copy the codes
pathpatch._facecolor3d = pathpatch.get_facecolor #Get the face color
verts = path.vertices #Get the vertices in 2D
d = np.cross(normal, (0, 0, 1)) #Obtain the rotation vector
M = rotation_matrix(d) #Get the rotation matrix
pathpatch._segment3d = np.array([np.dot(M, (x, y, 0)) + (0, 0, z) for x, y in verts])
def pathpatch_translate(pathpatch, delta):
pathpatch._segment3d += delta
def plot_plane(ax, point, normal, size=10, color='y'):
p = Circle((0, 0), size, facecolor = color, alpha = .2)
ax.add_patch(p)
pathpatch_2d_to_3d(p, z=0, normal=normal)
pathpatch_translate(p, (point[0], point[1], point[2]))
o = np.array([5,5,5])
v = np.array([3,3,3])
n = [0.5, 0.5, 0.5]
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
plot_plane(ax, o, n, size=3)
ax.set_xlim(0,10);ax.set_ylim(0,10);ax.set_zlim(0,10)
plt.show()