Я мог видеть, что есть лучшая библиотека, чем библиотека apache commons exec.
Вы можете выполнить свою работу, используя Java Secure Shell (JSch).
У меня была такая же проблема. Я использовал JSch для решения этой проблемы. У Apache commons были некоторые проблемы с запуском команд на другом сервере. Плюс JSch дал мне результат и ошибки InputStreams. Я нашел это более элегантным. Пример решения можно найти здесь: http://wiki.jsch.org/index.php?Manual%2FExamples%2FJschExecExample
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.commons.exec.*;
import com.jcraft.*;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelExec;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class exec_linux_cmd {
public HashMap<String,List<String>> exec_cmd (
String USERNAME,
String PASSWORD,
String host,
int port,
String cmd)
{
List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
List<String> errors = new ArrayList<String>();
HashMap<String,List<String>> result_map = new HashMap<String,List<String>>();
//String line = "echo `eval hostname`";
try{
JSch jsch = new JSch();
/*
* Open a new session, with your username, host and port
* Set the password and call connect.
* session.connect() opens a new connection to remote SSH server.
* Once the connection is established, you can initiate a new channel.
* this channel is needed to connect and remotely execute the program
*/
Session session = jsch.getSession(USERNAME, host, port);
session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
session.setPassword(PASSWORD);
session.connect();
//create the excution channel over the session
ChannelExec channelExec = (ChannelExec)session.openChannel("exec");
// Gets an InputStream for this channel. All data arriving in as messages from the remote side can be read from this stream.
InputStream in = channelExec.getInputStream();
InputStream err = channelExec.getErrStream();
// Set the command that you want to execute
// In our case its the remote shell script
channelExec.setCommand(cmd);
//Execute the command
channelExec.connect();
// read the results stream
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
// read the errors stream. This will be null if no error occured
BufferedReader err_reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(err));
String line;
//Read each line from the buffered reader and add it to result list
// You can also simple print the result here
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
result.add(line);
}
while ((line = err_reader.readLine()) != null)
{
errors.add(line);
}
//retrieve the exit status of the remote command corresponding to this channel
int exitStatus = channelExec.getExitStatus();
System.out.println(exitStatus);
//Safely disconnect channel and disconnect session. If not done then it may cause resource leak
channelExec.disconnect();
session.disconnect();
System.out.println(exitStatus);
result_map.put("result", result);
result_map.put("error", errors);
if(exitStatus < 0){
System.out.println("Done--> " + exitStatus);
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(result_map));
//return errors;
}
else if(exitStatus > 0){
System.out.println("Done -->" + exitStatus);
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(result_map));
//return errors;
}
else{
System.out.println("Done!");
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(result_map));
//return result;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.print(e);
}
return result_map;
}
//CommandLine commandLine = CommandLine.parse(cmd);
//DefaultExecutor executor = new DefaultExecutor();
//executor.setExitValue(1);
//int exitValue = executor.execute(commandLine);
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//String line = args[0];
final String USERNAME ="abc"; // username for remote host
final String PASSWORD ="abc"; // password of the remote host
final String host = "3.98.22.10"; // remote host address
final int port=22; // remote host port
HashMap<String,List<String>> result = new HashMap<String,List<String>>();
//String cmd = "echo `eval hostname`"; // command to execute on remote host
exec_linux_cmd ex = new exec_linux_cmd();
result = ex.exec_cmd(USERNAME, PASSWORD , host, port, cmd);
System.out.println("Result ---> " + result.get("result"));
System.out.println("Error Msg ---> " +result.get("error"));
//System.out.println(Arrays.asList(result));
/*
for (int i =0; i < result.get("result").size();i++)
{
System.out.println(result.get("result").get(i));
}
*/
}
}
РЕДАКТИРОВАТЬ 1: Чтобы найти процесс (если он долго выполняется), выполняемый в Unix, используйте ps -aux | grep java. Идентификатор процесса должен быть указан вместе с выполняемой вами командой unix.