Ошибка установки NumPy в Mac OS X 10.6

Question

У меня много проблем с установкой numpy на Mac OS X 10.6. Когда я пытаюсь установить его из источника, я получаю следующую ошибку:

customize NAGFCompiler
Could not locate executable f95
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
Could not locate executable f77
customize IBMFCompiler
Could not locate executable xlf90
Could not locate executable xlf
customize IntelFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifc
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Found executable /usr/bin/gfortran
/Users/Software/numpy/numpy/distutils/fcompiler/gnu.py:126: UserWarning: Env. variable MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET set to 10.3
  warnings.warn(s)
customize Gnu95FCompiler
customize Gnu95FCompiler using config
C compiler: gcc-4.0 -arch ppc -arch i386 -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -O3

compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/private -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6 -c'
gcc-4.0: _configtest.c
gcc-4.0 _configtest.o -o _configtest
success!
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o _configtest
C compiler: gcc-4.0 -arch ppc -arch i386 -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -O3

compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/private -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6 -c'
gcc-4.0: _configtest.c
_configtest.c:1: warning: conflicting types for built-in function ‘exp’
_configtest.c:1: warning: conflicting types for built-in function ‘exp’
gcc-4.0 _configtest.o -o _configtest
success!
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o _configtest
building extension "numpy.core._sort" sources
Generating build/src.macosx-10.3-fat-2.6/numpy/core/include/numpy/config.h
C compiler: gcc-4.0 -arch ppc -arch i386 -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -O3

compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/private -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6 -c'
gcc-4.0: _configtest.c
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6/unicodeobject.h:4,
                 from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6/Python.h:85,
                 from _configtest.c:1:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk/usr/include/stdarg.h:4:25: error: stdarg.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6/unicodeobject.h:4,
                 from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6/Python.h:85,
                 from _configtest.c:1:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk/usr/include/stdarg.h:4:25: error: stdarg.h: No such file or directory
lipo: can't figure out the architecture type of: /var/tmp//ccRwrtCy.out
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6/unicodeobject.h:4,
                 from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6/Python.h:85,
                 from _configtest.c:1:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk/usr/include/stdarg.h:4:25: error: stdarg.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6/unicodeobject.h:4,
                 from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6/Python.h:85,
                 from _configtest.c:1:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk/usr/include/stdarg.h:4:25: error: stdarg.h: No such file or directory
lipo: can't figure out the architecture type of: /var/tmp//ccRwrtCy.out
failure.
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "setup.py", line 210, in <module>
    setup_package()
  File "setup.py", line 203, in setup_package
    configuration=configuration )
  File "/Users/Software/numpy/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 186, in setup
    return old_setup(**new_attr)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 975, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 995, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/Users/Software/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/install.py", line 55, in run
    r = old_install.run(self)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/command/install.py", line 577, in run
    self.run_command('build')
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 333, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 995, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/Users/Software/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build.py", line 37, in run
    old_build.run(self)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/command/build.py", line 134, in run
    self.run_command(cmd_name)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 333, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 995, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/Users/Software/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 152, in run
    self.build_sources()
  File "/Users/Software/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 169, in build_sources
    self.build_extension_sources(ext)
  File "/Users/Software/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 328, in build_extension_sources
    sources = self.generate_sources(sources, ext)
  File "/Users/Software/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 385, in generate_sources
    source = func(extension, build_dir)
  File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 395, in generate_config_h
    moredefs, ignored = cocache.check_types(config_cmd, ext, build_dir)
  File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 41, in check_types
    out = check_types(*a, **kw)
  File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 260, in check_types
    "Cannot compile 'Python.h'. Perhaps you need to "\
SystemError: Cannot compile 'Python.h'. Perhaps you need to install python-dev|python-devel.

Я уже установил Xcode, так как у меня есть gcc (версия i686-apple-darwin10-gcc-4.2.1 (GCC) 4.2.1), поэтому кажется маловероятным, что эти заголовочные файлы не существуют. Есть идеи, что может случиться?

спасибо.

Answer 1

Я установил упакованный EPD python со всеми научными пакетами в OS X 10.6 на основе этих двух страниц: http://cse.ucdavis.edu/~chaos/courses/nlp/Software/PythonOSXInstall.html http://www.soton.ac.uk/~fangohr/computing/pythonsoft.html

Надеюсь, это полезно.

Answer 2

Существует версия (хотя и немного устаревшая) numpy, уже включенная в Mac OS X 10.6 в стандартной установке Python 2.6. Однако, если вы хотите более новую версию numpy или хотели бы numpy + scipy, тогда я предлагаю вам прочитать мои инструкции по установке: Python2.6 + NumPy + SciPy + MatPlotLib на Mac OS X 10.6 .

Редактировать
Что касается сообщений об ошибках, которые вы получаете .... обратите внимание, что там написано "10.4"; numpy по какой-то причине жестко запрограммирован в SDK для Mac OS X 10.4, поэтому, если вы не установили 10.4 SDK (который является необязательным и не устанавливается по умолчанию), вы получите эти ошибки. Если вы переустанавливаете XCode и выбираете Mac OS X 10.4 SDK, чтобы он был установлен, то это должно решить проблемы, которые вы получаете. Тем не менее, я настоятельно рекомендую установить Python.org MacPython 2.6 и двоичную версию numpy.