Я на начальном уровне в языке программирования C. Я пытаюсь распечатать строку, указатель которой передается из функции в другую переменную-указатель в функции main (). Мои знания очень ограничены в C, и я посмотрел в Интернете (возможно, я не смотрел достаточно глубоко, но, пожалуйста, помогите)
вот код:
int i;
char *result;
result= center_string("I go to school everyday\nto study");
i=0;
while (result[i]!='\0'){
printf("%c\n", result[i]);
i++;
}
и результат, который я получил, - это 4 странных символа, расположенных вертикально (к сожалению, stackoverflow.com не позволяет мне публиковать картинку)
пожалуйста, помогите! заранее спасибо
- добавлено ---
это код для center_string:
static char* center_string(char* msg){
char toReturn[34]; // the return message has to contain two lines in one. It might be better to form this string while traversing two strings, rather than forming by the union of two lines
char centerString[34];
// padding can be done during the process of splitting two lines or after.
// it's harder to do while splitting two lines because the length of each line is unknown
// countSecond starts with -1 because it contains \n which should not be in it. So this number will be discarded
int paddingFirst = 0, paddingSecond = 0, countFirst = 0, countSecond = -1, countReturn = 0; // maximum number of return string is 34
// stillOnTheFirstLine is a boolean variable but representing by a integer with 1 digit
int i = 0, stillOnTheFirstLine = 0; // start counting the character in the second line
//initialize the return line
for (i=0; i<34; i++){
toReturn[i] = '\0';
centerString[i] = '\0';
// printf("initializing toReturn[%i] with value %c\n",i, toReturn[i]);
}
i = 0;
while ( msg[i]!='\0' ) {
// getting the first line to display
// the limit is 16 chars or \n to the second line
// i.e: I go to school e|very day\nto study
// firstLine = "I go to school e"
// secondLine ="to study"
// discarded = "very day"
// get the first line
if (i<=15 && msg[i]!='\n'){
// this is the first line
// insert the character into the return string
toReturn[countReturn] = msg[i];
//printf("First line: %c\n", toReturn[countReturn]);
countReturn++;
countFirst++;
}else{
// when the first line is finished
// there are two cases
// first case: when the first line is longer than 16 character long
if (msg[i]!='\n' && i>15 && stillOnTheFirstLine==0){
// discard the character
//printf("Discard: %c\n", msg[i]);
}else{
stillOnTheFirstLine = 1; // yes the parser is still on the second line
// this is the second case which the first line is finished
// check for 16 character instead of 15 because one of them is \n which separate line 1 and 2
if (countReturn<33 && stillOnTheFirstLine==1){
toReturn[countReturn] = msg[i]; // put the character from the msg string to the toReturn
//printf("Second line: %c\n", toReturn[countReturn]);
countReturn++;
countSecond++;
}
// whatever after this is discarded
}
}
i++;
}
// start padding
paddingFirst = floor((double)(16-countFirst)/2);
paddingSecond = floor((double)(16-countSecond)/2);
// padding the first line
i=0;
while (toReturn[i]!='\0' && toReturn[i]!='\n'){
centerString[paddingFirst] = toReturn[i];
paddingFirst++;
i++;
}
// add '\n' into the centerString
centerString[paddingFirst] = toReturn[i];
// then continue with the next character in toReturn
i++;
// padding the second line
paddingSecond = i+paddingSecond;
while(toReturn[i]!='\0'){
centerString[paddingSecond] = toReturn[i];
paddingSecond++;
i++;
}
/*for(i=0; i<34; i++){
printf("the result string is: %c\n", centerString[i]);
}*/
return centerString;
}