/* Bit Masking */
/* Bit masking can be used to switch a character between lowercase and uppercase */
#define BIT_POS(N) ( 1U << (N) )
#define SET_FLAG(N, F) ( (N) |= (F) )
#define CLR_FLAG(N, F) ( (N) &= -(F) )
#define TST_FLAG(N, F) ( (N) & (F) )
#define BIT_RANGE(N, M) ( BIT_POS((M)+1 - (N))-1 << (N) )
#define BIT_SHIFTL(B, N) ( (unsigned)(B) << (N) )
#define BIT_SHIFTR(B, N) ( (unsigned)(B) >> (N) )
#define SET_MFLAG(N, F, V) ( CLR_FLAG(N, F), SET_FLAG(N, V) )
#define CLR_MFLAG(N, F) ( (N) &= ~(F) )
#define GET_MFLAG(N, F) ( (N) & (F) )
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
unsigned char ascii_char = ‘A’; /* char = 8 bits only */
int test_nbr = 10;
printf(“Starting character = %c\n”, ascii_char);
/* The 5th bit position determines if the character is
uppercase or lowercase.
5th bit = 0 - Uppercase
5th bit = 1 - Lowercase */
printf(“\nTurn 5th bit on = %c\n”, SET_FLAG(ascii_char, BIT_POS(5)) );
printf(“Turn 5th bit off = %c\n\n”, CLR_FLAG(ascii_char, BIT_POS(5)) );
printf(“Look at shifting bits\n”);
printf(“=====================\n”);
printf(“Current value = %d\n”, test_nbr);
printf(“Shifting one position left = %d\n”,
test_nbr = BIT_SHIFTL(test_nbr, 1) );
printf(“Shifting two positions right = %d\n”,
BIT_SHIFTR(test_nbr, 2) );
}
В приведенном выше коде, что означает U в
#define BIT_POS(N) ( 1U << (N) )
. Кроме того, вышеприведенная программа прекрасно компилируется и выводит
Starting character = A
Turn 5th bit on = a
Turn 5th bit off = `
Look at shifting bits
=====================
Current value = 10
Shifting one position left = 20
Shifting two positions right = 5
но когдабит выключен, результат должен быть A вместо `(ascii 96), пожалуйста, уточните .... Спасибо.