Pretty Печать двоичного дерева - Преобразование из C ++ в Java - PullRequest
0 голосов
/ 13 февраля 2011

Может кто-нибудь помочь реализовать код в этом веб-сайте в Java на основе следующего класса в качестве класса Node:

public class Node<A extends Comparable<A>> {
Node<A> left, right;
A data;

public Node(A data){
    this.data = data;
}
}

Код предназначен для печати бинарных деревьев:

    #include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <deque>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

struct BinaryTree {
  BinaryTree *left, *right;
  int data;
  BinaryTree(int val) : left(NULL), right(NULL), data(val) { }
};

// Find the maximum height of the binary tree
int maxHeight(BinaryTree *p) {
  if (!p) return 0;
  int leftHeight = maxHeight(p->left);
  int rightHeight = maxHeight(p->right);
  return (leftHeight > rightHeight) ? leftHeight + 1: rightHeight + 1;
}

// Convert an integer value to string
string intToString(int val) {
  ostringstream ss;
  ss << val;
  return ss.str();
}

// Print the arm branches (eg, /    \ ) on a line
void printBranches(int branchLen, int nodeSpaceLen, int startLen, int nodesInThisLevel, const deque<BinaryTree*>& nodesQueue, ostream& out) {
  deque<BinaryTree*>::const_iterator iter = nodesQueue.begin();
  for (int i = 0; i < nodesInThisLevel / 2; i++) {
    out << ((i == 0) ? setw(startLen-1) : setw(nodeSpaceLen-2)) << "" << ((*iter++) ? "/" : " ");
    out << setw(2*branchLen+2) << "" << ((*iter++) ? "\\" : " ");
  }
  out << endl;
}

// Print the branches and node (eg, ___10___ )
void printNodes(int branchLen, int nodeSpaceLen, int startLen, int nodesInThisLevel, const deque<BinaryTree*>& nodesQueue, ostream& out) {
  deque<BinaryTree*>::const_iterator iter = nodesQueue.begin();
  for (int i = 0; i < nodesInThisLevel; i++, iter++) {
    out << ((i == 0) ? setw(startLen) : setw(nodeSpaceLen)) << "" << ((*iter && (*iter)->left) ? setfill('_') : setfill(' '));
    out << setw(branchLen+2) << ((*iter) ? intToString((*iter)->data) : "");
    out << ((*iter && (*iter)->right) ? setfill('_') : setfill(' ')) << setw(branchLen) << "" << setfill(' ');
  }
  out << endl;
}

// Print the leaves only (just for the bottom row)
void printLeaves(int indentSpace, int level, int nodesInThisLevel, const deque<BinaryTree*>& nodesQueue, ostream& out) {
  deque<BinaryTree*>::const_iterator iter = nodesQueue.begin();
  for (int i = 0; i < nodesInThisLevel; i++, iter++) {
    out << ((i == 0) ? setw(indentSpace+2) : setw(2*level+2)) << ((*iter) ? intToString((*iter)->data) : "");
  }
  out << endl;
}

// Pretty formatting of a binary tree to the output stream
// @ param
// level  Control how wide you want the tree to sparse (eg, level 1 has the minimum space between nodes, while level 2 has a larger space between nodes)
// indentSpace  Change this to add some indent space to the left (eg, indentSpace of 0 means the lowest level of the left node will stick to the left margin)
void printPretty(BinaryTree *root, int level, int indentSpace, ostream& out) {
  int h = maxHeight(root);
  int nodesInThisLevel = 1;

  int branchLen = 2*((int)pow(2.0,h)-1) - (3-level)*(int)pow(2.0,h-1);  // eq of the length of branch for each node of each level
  int nodeSpaceLen = 2 + (level+1)*(int)pow(2.0,h);  // distance between left neighbor node's right arm and right neighbor node's left arm
  int startLen = branchLen + (3-level) + indentSpace;  // starting space to the first node to print of each level (for the left most node of each level only)

  deque<BinaryTree*> nodesQueue;
  nodesQueue.push_back(root);
  for (int r = 1; r < h; r++) {
    printBranches(branchLen, nodeSpaceLen, startLen, nodesInThisLevel, nodesQueue, out);
    branchLen = branchLen/2 - 1;
    nodeSpaceLen = nodeSpaceLen/2 + 1;
    startLen = branchLen + (3-level) + indentSpace;
    printNodes(branchLen, nodeSpaceLen, startLen, nodesInThisLevel, nodesQueue, out);

    for (int i = 0; i < nodesInThisLevel; i++) {
      BinaryTree *currNode = nodesQueue.front();
      nodesQueue.pop_front();
      if (currNode) {
          nodesQueue.push_back(currNode->left);
          nodesQueue.push_back(currNode->right);
      } else {
        nodesQueue.push_back(NULL);
        nodesQueue.push_back(NULL);
      }
    }
    nodesInThisLevel *= 2;
  }
  printBranches(branchLen, nodeSpaceLen, startLen, nodesInThisLevel, nodesQueue, out);
  printLeaves(indentSpace, level, nodesInThisLevel, nodesQueue, out);
}

int main() {
  BinaryTree *root = new BinaryTree(30);
  root->left = new BinaryTree(20);
  root->right = new BinaryTree(40);
  root->left->left = new BinaryTree(10);
  root->left->right = new BinaryTree(25);
  root->right->left = new BinaryTree(35);
  root->right->right = new BinaryTree(50);
  root->left->left->left = new BinaryTree(5);
  root->left->left->right = new BinaryTree(15);
  root->left->right->right = new BinaryTree(28);
  root->right->right->left = new BinaryTree(41);

  cout << "Tree pretty print with level=1 and indentSpace=0\n\n";
  // Output to console
  printPretty(root, 1, 0, cout);

  cout << "\n\nTree pretty print with level=5 and indentSpace=3,\noutput to file \"tree_pretty.txt\".\n\n";
  // Create a file and output to that file
  ofstream fout("tree_pretty.txt");
  // Now print a tree that's more spread out to the file
  printPretty(root, 5, 0, fout);

  return 0;
}

http://www.ihas1337code.com/2010/09/how-to-pretty-print-binary-tree.html

1 Ответ

3 голосов
/ 11 марта 2011

В Java нет прямой замены методов setw и setfill. Однако вы можете создать новый объект, который оборачивает PrintStream и добавляет необходимые отступы, когда вы пишете какой-либо вывод. Например:

import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class PaddedWriter {
    private int width = 0;
    private char fillChar = ' ';
    private final PrintStream writer;
    public PaddedWriter(PrintStream writer) {
        this.writer = writer;
    }
    void setw(int i) {
        width = i;
    }
    void setfill(char c) {
        fillChar = c;
    }
    void write(String str) {
        write(str.toCharArray());
    }
    void write(char[] buf) {
        if (buf.length < width) {
            char[] pad = new char[width - buf.length];
            Arrays.fill( pad, fillChar );
            writer.print(pad);
        }
        writer.print( buf );
        setw(0);
    }
    void write() {
        char[] pad = new char[width];
        Arrays.fill( pad, fillChar );
        writer.print(pad);
        setw(0);
    }
    void endl() {
        writer.println();
        setw(0);
    }
}

Используя класс PaddedWriter, можно переопределить код из http://www.ihas1337code.com/2010/09/how-to-pretty-print-binary-tree.html следующим образом:

import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;


public class BinaryTree<T> {
    final T data;
    BinaryTree<T> left;
    BinaryTree<T> right;
    public BinaryTree(T t) {
        data  = t;
    }

    public void setLeft(BinaryTree<T> t) {
        left = t;
    }
    public void setRight(BinaryTree<T> t) {
        right = t;
    }

    public BinaryTree<T> getLeft() {
        return left;
    }
    public BinaryTree<T> getRight() {
        return right;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        if (data == null) {
            return "null";
        } else {
            return data.toString();
        }
    }


    // Search for the deepest part of the tree
    private static <T>int maxHeight(BinaryTree<T> t) {
        if (t == null)  return 0;
        int leftHeight = maxHeight( t.getLeft() );
        int rightHeight = maxHeight( t.getRight() );
        return (leftHeight > rightHeight) ? leftHeight+1: rightHeight+1;
    }

    // Pretty formatting of a binary tree to the output stream
    public static <T>void printPretty(BinaryTree<T> tree, int level, int indentSpace, PaddedWriter out) {
        int h = maxHeight( tree );
        int nodesInThisLevel = 1;
        int branchLen = 2*((int)Math.pow( 2.0, h )-1) - (3-level) *(int)Math.pow( 2.0, h-1 );
        int nodeSpaceLen = 2+(level+1)*(int)Math.pow(2.0,h);
        int startLen = branchLen + (3-level) + indentSpace;

        Deque<BinaryTree<T>> nodesQueue = new LinkedList<BinaryTree<T>>();
        nodesQueue.offerLast( tree );
        for (int r = 1; r < h; r++) {
            printBranches( branchLen, nodeSpaceLen, startLen, nodesInThisLevel, nodesQueue, out );
            branchLen = branchLen/2 - 1;
            nodeSpaceLen = nodeSpaceLen/2 + 1;
            startLen = branchLen + (3-level) + indentSpace;
            printNodes(branchLen, nodeSpaceLen, startLen, nodesInThisLevel, nodesQueue, out);

            for (int i = 0; i < nodesInThisLevel; i++) {
                BinaryTree<T> currNode = nodesQueue.pollFirst();
                if (currNode!=null) {
                    nodesQueue.offerLast( currNode.getLeft() );
                    nodesQueue.offerLast( currNode.getRight() );
                } else {
                    nodesQueue.offerLast( null );
                    nodesQueue.offerLast( null );
                }
            }
            nodesInThisLevel *= 2;
        }
        printBranches(branchLen, nodeSpaceLen, startLen, nodesInThisLevel, nodesQueue, out);
        printLeaves(indentSpace, level, nodesInThisLevel, nodesQueue, out);
    }

    private static <T>void printBranches(int branchLen, int nodeSpaceLen, int startLen, int nodesInThisLevel, Deque<BinaryTree<T>> nodesQueue, PaddedWriter out) {
        Iterator<BinaryTree<T>> iterator = nodesQueue.iterator();
        for (int i = 0; i < nodesInThisLevel/2; i++) {
            if (i == 0) {
                out.setw(startLen-1);
            } else {
                out.setw(nodeSpaceLen-2);
            }
            out.write();
            BinaryTree<T> next = iterator.next();
            if (next != null) {
                out.write( "/" );
            } else {
                out.write(" ");
            }
            out.setw(2*branchLen+2);
            out.write();
            next = iterator.next();
            if (next != null) {
                out.write( "\\" );
            } else {
                out.write( " " );
            }
        }
        out.endl();
    }

    // Print the branches and node (eg, ___10___ )
    private static <T>void printNodes(int branchLen, int nodeSpaceLen, int startLen, int nodesInThisLevel, Deque<BinaryTree<T>> nodesQueue, PaddedWriter out) {
        Iterator<BinaryTree<T>> iterator = nodesQueue.iterator();
        BinaryTree<T> currentNode;
        for (int i = 0 ; i < nodesInThisLevel; i++) {
            currentNode = iterator.next();
            if (i == 0) {
                out.setw(startLen );
            } else {
                out.setw(nodeSpaceLen );
            }
            out.write();
            if (currentNode != null && currentNode.getLeft() != null) {
                out.setfill( '_' );
            } else {
                out.setfill( ' ' );
            }
            out.setw( branchLen+2 );
            if (currentNode != null) {
                out.write(currentNode.toString());
            } else {
                out.write();
            }
            if (currentNode != null && currentNode.getRight() != null) {
                out.setfill( '_' );
            } else {
                out.setfill( ' ' );
            }
            out.setw(branchLen);
            out.write();
            out.setfill(' ');
        }
        out.endl();
    }

    // Print the leaves only (just for the bottom row)
    private static <T>void printLeaves(int indentSpace, int level, int nodesInThisLevel, Deque<BinaryTree<T>> nodesQueue, PaddedWriter out) {
        Iterator<BinaryTree<T>> iterator = nodesQueue.iterator();
        BinaryTree<T> currentNode;
        for (int i = 0; i < nodesInThisLevel; i++) {
            currentNode = iterator.next();
            if (i == 0) {
                out.setw(indentSpace+2);
            } else {
                out.setw(2*level+2);
            }
            if (currentNode !=null) {
                out.write(currentNode.toString());
            } else {
                out.write();
            }
        }
        out.endl();
    }

}

Может быть протестировано с этим классом:

public class Tester {
    public static void main( String[] args ) {

        BinaryTree<Integer> root = new BinaryTree<Integer>(30);
        root.setLeft(new BinaryTree<Integer>(20));
        root.setRight(new BinaryTree<Integer>(40));
        root.getLeft().setLeft(new BinaryTree<Integer>(10));
        root.getLeft().setRight(new BinaryTree<Integer>(25));
        root.getRight().setLeft(new BinaryTree<Integer>(35));
        root.getRight().setRight(new BinaryTree<Integer>(50));
        root.getLeft().getLeft().setLeft(new BinaryTree<Integer>(5));
        root.getLeft().getLeft().setRight(new BinaryTree<Integer>(15));
        root.getLeft().getRight().setRight(new BinaryTree<Integer>(28));
        root.getRight().getRight().setLeft(new BinaryTree<Integer>(41));


        BinaryTree.printPretty( root, 1, 0, new PaddedWriter( System.out ) );
    }



}

При использовании этого кода вы, возможно, захотите принять во внимание то, что ширина узла не учитывается при расчете расстояния. Поэтому, если вы добавите узел, содержащий 123456789, он не будет печататься красиво.

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