Я думаю, что проблема в том, что вы не сказали Scrapy следовать каждому просканированному URL.Для своего блога я реализовал CrawlSpider, который использует правила на основе LinkExtractor для извлечения всех релевантных ссылок со страниц моего блога:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* @author Marcel Lange <info@ask-sheldon.com>
* @package ScrapyCrawler
'''
from scrapy.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule
from scrapy.linkextractors import LinkExtractor
import Crawler.settings
from Crawler.items import PageCrawlerItem
class SheldonSpider(CrawlSpider):
name = Crawler.settings.CRAWLER_NAME
allowed_domains = Crawler.settings.CRAWLER_DOMAINS
start_urls = Crawler.settings.CRAWLER_START_URLS
rules = (
Rule(
LinkExtractor(
allow_domains=Crawler.settings.CRAWLER_DOMAINS,
allow=Crawler.settings.CRAWLER_ALLOW_REGEX,
deny=Crawler.settings.CRAWLER_DENY_REGEX,
restrict_css=Crawler.settings.CSS_SELECTORS,
canonicalize=True,
unique=True
),
follow=True,
callback='parse_item',
process_links='filter_links'
),
)
# Filter links with the nofollow attribute
def filter_links(self, links):
return_links = list()
if links:
for link in links:
if not link.nofollow:
return_links.append(link)
else:
self.logger.debug('Dropped link %s because nofollow attribute was set.' % link.url)
return return_links
def parse_item(self, response):
# self.logger.info('Parsed URL: %s with STATUS %s', response.url, response.status)
item = PageCrawlerItem()
item['status'] = response.status
item['title'] = response.xpath('//title/text()')[0].extract()
item['url'] = response.url
item['headers'] = response.headers
return item
Вкл. https://www.ask -sheldon.com / build-a-website-crawler-using-scrapy-framework / Я подробно описал, как реализовал сканер веб-сайтов для разогрева моего полностраничного кэша Wordpress.