Использование str(survey_OM)
в моем фрейме данных означает, что все мои числовые данные atomic
.Если я использую class(survey_OM$perc.OM)
, он возвращает numeric
.
Я всегда думал, что второй столбец str
показывает класс данных, но это не так просто ... поэтому мои вопросы:
- Что такоевторой столбец отчета
str
? - Что такое
atomic
и чем он отличается от numeric
? - Почему в этом случае данные отображаются как
atomic
, а не какnum
или int
?
спасибо.
dput(head(survey_OM, 20))
обеспечивает:
> dput(head(survey_OM, 20))
structure(list(lake = structure(c(3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L), .Label = c("E-2",
"E-4", "E pond", "EX 1", "GTH 110", "GTH 112", "GTH 114", "GTH 156",
"GTH 91", "GTH 98", "N-1", "NE-10", "NE-11", "NE-3", "NE-8",
"NE-9", "NE-9b", "S-10", "S-11", "S-3", "S-6", "S-7"), class = "factor"),
date = structure(c(2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("2007/06/15",
"2007/06/18", "2007/06/19", "2007/06/20", "2007/06/21", "2007/06/27",
"2007/06/29", "2007/07/07", "2007/07/19", "2007/07/20", "2008/07/26",
"2008/07/30", "2008/08/04", "2008/08/06"), class = "factor"),
depth = structure(c(2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("E",
"epi", "H", "hypo"), class = "factor"),
depth.m = structure(c(6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L), .Label = c("", "10.9", "12.9", "1.5", "2",
"2.1", "2.2", "2.3", "2.4", "2.5", "2.6", "2.7", "3", "3.1",
"3.5", "4", "4.2", "4.8", "4.9", "5", "5.1", "5.5", "6",
"6.5", "7", "7.2", "9.9", "not recorded"), class = "factor"),
rep = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("A",
"B", "C"), class = "factor"),
sed = c(0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L),
notes = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = c("",
"col on SE side", "lg snail shell", "not collected", "very hard sediments"
), class = "factor"),
dry.mass = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
perc.OM = c(47.1300248455119, 47.4260808104607, 47.7349307375515, 46.4501104675465, 44.1513415737111, 43.5608499678045, 42.9921259842519, 42.2674677347574, 39.6643311064039,
39.0968130690949, 46.7768514928267, 46.9211608642763, 46.7877013177158,
47.0709930313588, 44.3241152581706, 43.7905468025952, 41.706074101281,
36.5061097383474, 37.4329041152142, 37.7757939038389)), .Names = c("lake",
"date", "depth", "depth.m", "rep", "sed", "notes", "dry.mass",
"perc.OM"), comment = c("working data frame of the sediment char from the 2007 sed survey created:", "Wed Apr 27 14:23:33 2011"), row.names = c(NA, 20L), class = "data.frame")
и полный вывод str(survey_OM)
:
> str(survey_OM)
'data.frame': 780 obs. of 9 variables:
$ lake : Factor w/ 22 levels "E-2","E-4","E pond",..: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ...
..- attr(*, "comment")= chr "names of the lakes"
$ date : Factor w/ 14 levels "2007/06/15","2007/06/18",..: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ...
..- attr(*, "comment")= chr "date that the cores were collected"
$ depth : Factor w/ 4 levels "E","epi","H",..: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ...
..- attr(*, "comment")= chr "relative depth ID; epi = shallowest corable Z, hypo = deepest Z, S, M, D = shallow, med, deep"
$ depth.m : Factor w/ 28 levels "","10.9","12.9",..: 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 ...
..- attr(*, "comment")= chr "depth that core was collected in m"
$ rep : Factor w/ 3 levels "A","B","C": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
..- attr(*, "comment")= chr "replicate ID for core"
$ sed : atomic 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ...
..- attr(*, "comment")= chr "depth of sample from sed/water interface in cm"
$ notes : Factor w/ 5 levels "","col on SE side",..: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
..- attr(*, "comment")= chr "comments on sample"
$ dry.mass: atomic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...
..- attr(*, "comment")= chr "dry mass of the sediment at that sed Z in g/m^2"
$ perc.OM : atomic 47.1 47.4 47.7 46.5 44.2 ...
..- attr(*, "comment")= chr "percent OM of the samp. based on LOI at 550d C"
- attr(*, "comment")= chr "working data frame of the sediment char from the 2007 sed survey created:" "Wed Apr 27 14:23:33 2011"