Отличное удобство использования и качество изображения обеспечивают функции ResizeImage
от устройства 1) ниже.Код зависит от Graphics32 , GIFImage 2) и PNGImage 2) .
Функция принимает два имени файла или два потока.Вход (автоматически определяется как) BMP, PNG, GIF или JPG, выход всегда JPG.
unit AwResizeImage;
interface
uses
Windows, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Math, JPEG, GR32, GIFImage, PNGImage,
GR32_Resamplers;
type
TImageType = (itUnknown, itBMP, itGIF, itJPG, itPNG);
TImageInfo = record
ImgType: TImageType;
Width: Cardinal;
Height: Cardinal;
end;
function GetImageInfo(const AFilename: String): TImageInfo; overload;
function GetImageInfo(const AStream: TStream): TImageInfo; overload;
function ResizeImage(const ASource, ADest: String; const AWidth,
AHeight: Integer; const ABackColor: TColor;
const AType: TImageType = itUnknown): Boolean; overload;
function ResizeImage(const ASource, ADest: TStream; const AWidth,
AHeight: Integer; const ABackColor: TColor;
const AType: TImageType = itUnknown): Boolean; overload;
implementation
type
TGetDimensions = procedure(const ASource: TStream;
var AImageInfo: TImageInfo);
TCardinal = record
case Byte of
0: (Value: Cardinal);
1: (Byte1, Byte2, Byte3, Byte4: Byte);
end;
TWord = record
case Byte of
0: (Value: Word);
1: (Byte1, Byte2: Byte);
end;
TPNGIHDRChunk = packed record
Width: Cardinal;
Height: Cardinal;
Bitdepth: Byte;
Colortype: Byte;
Compression: Byte;
Filter: Byte;
Interlace: Byte;
end;
TGIFHeader = packed record
Signature: array[0..2] of Char;
Version: array[0..2] of Char;
Width: Word;
Height: Word;
end;
TJPGChunk = record
ID: Word;
Length: Word;
end;
TJPGHeader = packed record
Reserved: Byte;
Height: Word;
Width: Word;
end;
const
SIG_BMP: array[0..1] of Char = ('B', 'M');
SIG_GIF: array[0..2] of Char = ('G', 'I', 'F');
SIG_JPG: array[0..2] of Char = (#255, #216, #255);
SIG_PNG: array[0..7] of Char = (#137, #80, #78, #71, #13, #10, #26, #10);
function SwapBytes(const ASource: Cardinal): Cardinal; overload;
var
mwSource: TCardinal;
mwDest: TCardinal;
begin
mwSource.Value := ASource;
mwDest.Byte1 := mwSource.Byte4;
mwDest.Byte2 := mwSource.Byte3;
mwDest.Byte3 := mwSource.Byte2;
mwDest.Byte4 := mwSource.Byte1;
Result := mwDest.Value;
end;
function SwapBytes(const ASource: Word): Word; overload;
var
mwSource: TWord;
mwDest: TWord;
begin
mwSource.Value := ASource;
mwDest.Byte1 := mwSource.Byte2;
mwDest.Byte2 := mwSource.Byte1;
Result := mwDest.Value;
end;
procedure GetBMPDimensions(const ASource: TStream; var AImageInfo: TImageInfo);
var
bmpFileHeader: TBitmapFileHeader;
bmpInfoHeader: TBitmapInfoHeader;
begin
FillChar(bmpFileHeader, SizeOf(TBitmapFileHeader), #0);
FillChar(bmpInfoHeader, SizeOf(TBitmapInfoHeader), #0);
ASource.Read(bmpFileHeader, SizeOf(TBitmapFileHeader));
ASource.Read(bmpInfoHeader, SizeOf(TBitmapInfoHeader));
AImageInfo.Width := bmpInfoHeader.biWidth;
AImageInfo.Height := bmpInfoHeader.biHeight;
end;
procedure GetGIFDimensions(const ASource: TStream; var AImageInfo: TImageInfo);
var
gifHeader: TGIFHeader;
begin
FillChar(gifHeader, SizeOf(TGIFHeader), #0);
ASource.Read(gifHeader, SizeOf(TGIFHeader));
AImageInfo.Width := gifHeader.Width;
AImageInfo.Height := gifHeader.Height;
end;
procedure GetJPGDimensions(const ASource: TStream; var AImageInfo: TImageInfo);
var
cSig: array[0..1] of Char;
jpgChunk: TJPGChunk;
jpgHeader: TJPGHeader;
iSize: Integer;
iRead: Integer;
begin
FillChar(cSig, SizeOf(cSig), #0);
ASource.Read(cSig, SizeOf(cSig));
iSize := SizeOf(TJPGChunk);
repeat
FillChar(jpgChunk, iSize, #0);
iRead := ASource.Read(jpgChunk, iSize);
if iRead <> iSize then
Break;
if jpgChunk.ID = $C0FF then
begin
ASource.Read(jpgHeader, SizeOf(TJPGHeader));
AImageInfo.Width := SwapBytes(jpgHeader.Width);
AImageInfo.Height := SwapBytes(jpgHeader.Height);
Break;
end
else
ASource.Position := ASource.Position + (SwapBytes(jpgChunk.Length) - 2);
until False;
end;
procedure GetPNGDimensions(const ASource: TStream; var AImageInfo: TImageInfo);
var
cSig: array[0..7] of Char;
cChunkLen: Cardinal;
cChunkType: array[0..3] of Char;
ihdrData: TPNGIHDRChunk;
begin
FillChar(cSig, SizeOf(cSig), #0);
FillChar(cChunkType, SizeOf(cChunkType), #0);
ASource.Read(cSig, SizeOf(cSig));
cChunkLen := 0;
ASource.Read(cChunkLen, SizeOf(Cardinal));
cChunkLen := SwapBytes(cChunkLen);
if cChunkLen = SizeOf(TPNGIHDRChunk) then
begin
ASource.Read(cChunkType, SizeOf(cChunkType));
if AnsiUpperCase(cChunkType) = 'IHDR' then
begin
FillChar(ihdrData, SizeOf(TPNGIHDRChunk), #0);
ASource.Read(ihdrData, SizeOf(TPNGIHDRChunk));
AImageInfo.Width := SwapBytes(ihdrData.Width);
AImageInfo.Height := SwapBytes(ihdrData.Height);
end;
end;
end;
function GetImageInfo(const AFilename: String): TImageInfo;
var
fsImage: TFileStream;
begin
fsImage := TFileStream.Create(AFilename, fmOpenRead or fmShareDenyWrite);
try
Result := GetImageInfo(fsImage);
finally
FreeAndNil(fsImage);
end;
end;
function GetImageInfo(const AStream: TStream): TImageInfo;
var
iPos: Integer;
cBuffer: array[0..2] of Char;
cPNGBuffer: array[0..4] of Char;
GetDimensions: TGetDimensions;
begin
GetDimensions := nil;
Result.ImgType := itUnknown;
Result.Width := 0;
Result.Height := 0;
FillChar(cBuffer, SizeOf(cBuffer), #0);
FillChar(cPNGBuffer, SizeOf(cPNGBuffer), #0);
iPos := AStream.Position;
AStream.Read(cBuffer, SizeOf(cBuffer));
if cBuffer = SIG_GIF then
begin
Result.ImgType := itGIF;
GetDimensions := GetGIFDimensions;
end
else if cBuffer = SIG_JPG then
begin
Result.ImgType := itJPG;
GetDimensions := GetJPGDimensions;
end
else if cBuffer = Copy(SIG_PNG, 1, 3) then
begin
AStream.Read(cPNGBuffer, SizeOf(cPNGBuffer));
if cPNGBuffer = Copy(SIG_PNG, 4, 5) then
begin
Result.ImgType := itPNG;
GetDimensions := GetPNGDimensions;
end;
end
else if Copy(cBuffer, 1, 2) = SIG_BMP then
begin
Result.ImgType := itBMP;
GetDimensions := GetBMPDimensions;
end;
AStream.Position := iPos;
if Assigned(GetDimensions) then
begin
GetDimensions(AStream, Result);
AStream.Position := iPos;
end;
end;
procedure GIFToBMP(const ASource: TStream; const ADest: TBitmap);
var
imgSource: TGIFImage;
begin
imgSource := TGIFImage.Create();
try
imgSource.LoadFromStream(ASource);
ADest.Assign(imgSource);
finally
FreeAndNil(imgSource);
end;
end;
procedure JPGToBMP(const ASource: TStream; const ADest: TBitmap);
var
imgSource: TJPEGImage;
begin
imgSource := TJPEGImage.Create();
try
imgSource.LoadFromStream(ASource);
ADest.Assign(imgSource);
finally
FreeAndNil(imgSource);
end;
end;
procedure PNGToBMP(const ASource: TStream; const ADest: TBitmap);
var
imgSource: TPNGImage;
begin
imgSource := TPNGImage.Create();
try
imgSource.LoadFromStream(ASource);
ADest.Assign(imgSource);
finally
FreeAndNil(imgSource);
end;
end;
function ResizeImage(const ASource, ADest: String; const AWidth,
AHeight: Integer; const ABackColor: TColor;
const AType: TImageType = itUnknown): Boolean;
var
fsSource: TFileStream;
fsDest: TFileStream;
begin
Result := False;
fsSource := TFileStream.Create(ASource, fmOpenRead or fmShareDenyWrite);
try
fsDest := TFileStream.Create(ADest, fmCreate or fmShareExclusive);
try
Result := not Result; //hide compiler hint
Result := ResizeImage(fsSource, fsDest, AWidth, AHeight, ABackColor, AType);
finally
FreeAndNil(fsDest);
end;
finally
FreeAndNil(fsSource);
end;
end;
function ResizeImage(const ASource, ADest: TStream; const AWidth,
AHeight: Integer; const ABackColor: TColor;
const AType: TImageType = itUnknown): Boolean;
var
itImage: TImageType;
ifImage: TImageInfo;
bmpTemp: TBitmap;
bmpSource: TBitmap32;
bmpResized: TBitmap32;
cBackColor: TColor32;
rSource: TRect;
rDest: TRect;
dWFactor: Double;
dHFactor: Double;
dFactor: Double;
iSrcWidth: Integer;
iSrcHeight: Integer;
iWidth: Integer;
iHeight: Integer;
jpgTemp: TJPEGImage;
begin
Result := False;
itImage := AType;
if itImage = itUnknown then
begin
ifImage := GetImageInfo(ASource);
itImage := ifImage.ImgType;
if itImage = itUnknown then
Exit;
end;
bmpTemp := TBitmap.Create();
try
case itImage of
itBMP: bmpTemp.LoadFromStream(ASource);
itGIF: GIFToBMP(ASource, bmpTemp);
itJPG: JPGToBMP(ASource, bmpTemp);
itPNG: PNGToBMP(ASource, bmpTemp);
end;
bmpSource := TBitmap32.Create();
bmpResized := TBitmap32.Create();
try
cBackColor := Color32(ABackColor);
bmpSource.Assign(bmpTemp);
bmpResized.Width := AWidth;
bmpResized.Height := AHeight;
bmpResized.Clear(cBackColor);
iSrcWidth := bmpSource.Width;
iSrcHeight := bmpSource.Height;
iWidth := iSrcWidth;
iHeight := iSrcHeight;
with rSource do
begin
Left := 0;
Top := 0;
Right := iSrcWidth;
Bottom := iSrcHeight;
end;
if (iWidth > AWidth) or (iHeight > AHeight) then
begin
dWFactor := AWidth / iWidth;
dHFactor := AHeight / iHeight;
if (dWFactor > dHFactor) then
dFactor := dHFactor
else
dFactor := dWFactor;
iWidth := Floor(iWidth * dFactor);
iHeight := Floor(iHeight * dFactor);
end;
with rDest do
begin
Left := Floor((AWidth - iWidth) / 2);
Top := Floor((AHeight - iHeight) / 2);
Right := Left + iWidth;
Bottom := Top + iHeight;
end;
bmpSource.Resampler := TKernelResampler.Create;
TKernelResampler(bmpSource.Resampler).Kernel := TLanczosKernel.Create;
bmpSource.DrawMode := dmOpaque;
bmpResized.Draw(rDest, rSource, bmpSource);
bmpTemp.Assign(bmpResized);
jpgTemp := TJPEGImage.Create();
jpgTemp.CompressionQuality := 80;
try
jpgTemp.Assign(bmpTemp);
jpgTemp.SaveToStream(ADest);
Result := True;
finally
FreeAndNil(jpgTemp);
end;
finally
FreeAndNil(bmpResized);
FreeAndNil(bmpSource);
end;
finally
FreeAndNil(bmpTemp);
end;
end;
end.
Примечания:
- 1) Я уверенсам не кодировал, но больше не знаю, откуда я его взял.
- 2) Включено в последние версии Delphi.
- При компиляции с более новыми версиямиRAD Studio / Delphi XE, не забудьте заменить char на ansichar для всех типов переменных char, иначе GetImageInfo не будет работать и не будет изменять размер изображения.Это необходимо, поскольку тип символа по умолчанию составляет два байта, и функция ожидает, что он будет однобайтовым.