Это простая программа, которую я пишу, чтобы понять аннотации @RequestMapping и тому подобное. У меня есть два контроллера. Контроллер home является домашней страницей и отображает home.jsp. Контроллер команды обрабатывает team.jsp. На домашней странице есть форма удаления команды, которая удаляет объект команды из базы данных. Это работает просто отлично. Чтобы добавить команду, пользователь нажимает на ссылку, которая приводит их к team.jsp. На этой странице пользователь может ввести данные для новой команды. Как только пользователь вводит эту информацию, база данных успешно обновляется. Затем функция «storeTeam» возвращается к «home» в контроллере home. Вот где возникает проблема: я получаю это сообщение:
"Ни BindingResult, ни простой целевой объект для имени компонента'chedTeam 'не доступны в качестве атрибута запроса"
Почему функция «removeAteam» вызывается в домашнем контроллере, когда домашняя функция должна вызываться для повторного заполнения таблицы содержимым базы данных? Вот связанные файлы. Спасибо за помощь.
HomeController.java
package com.ryans.MVCproject1;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
/**
* Handles requests for the application home page.
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/")
public class HomeController {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomeController.class);
@Autowired
Greeter umpire;
@Autowired
Team removedTeam;
@Autowired baseballService baseballservice; //all teams in the database
/**
* Simply selects the home view to render by returning its name.
*/
@RequestMapping(value = {"/","home"}, method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String home(Locale locale, Model model) {
logger.info("Welcome home! the client locale is "+ locale.toString());
Date date = new Date();
DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG, DateFormat.LONG, locale);
String formattedDate = dateFormat.format(date);
Greeter friend = new Greeter();
model.addAttribute("serverTime", formattedDate );
model.addAttribute("friend",friend);
model.addAttribute("umpire",umpire);
model.addAttribute("removedTeam",removedTeam);
getAllTeams(model);
return "home";
}
public void getAllTeams(Model model){
logger.info("Getting all teams...");
List<Team> allTeams = baseballservice.getAllTeams(); //Query for all teams in database
//mav.addObject("GET_TEAMS_KEY", allTeams);
model.addAttribute("allTeams", allTeams);
return;
}
@RequestMapping("removeAteam")
public String removeAteam(@ModelAttribute("removedTeam")Team theRemovedTeam, BindingResult result,Model model){
logger.info("Removing team...");
baseballservice.removeTeam(theRemovedTeam.getTeamName()); //the teamName is being pulled from the model as entered in the jsp form
getAllTeams(model);
return "home";
}
}
TeamController.java
package com.ryans.MVCproject1;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
/**
*
* @author Ryan
*
* Handle Requests for the team page
*
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/team")
public class TeamController {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TeamController.class);
@Autowired
private Team theTeam;
@Autowired
private baseballService teamManager;
@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String TeamPage(Model model){
logger.info("You have entered the team controller.");
model.addAttribute("theTeam", theTeam);
return "team";
}
@RequestMapping("/storeTeam")
public String storeTeam(@ModelAttribute("theTeam")Team enteredTeam,BindingResult result){
teamManager.saveTeam(enteredTeam); //the @ModelAttribute is binding to the model attribute added in the get method
return "home";
}
}
Это контроллеры, а вот виды:
home.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" prefix="s"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form" %>
<%@ page session="false"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Basic Baseball Player and Team Manager</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Current Teams in the MLB Database</h1>
<h1>Current Players in the League</h1>
<p> ${friend.theMessage} ${umpire.theMessage}</p>
<a href="team">Create New Team</a>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="500" border="1"
bordercolor="#006699">
<tbody>
<tr bgcolor="lightblue">
<th>Id</th>
<th>Team Name</th>
<th>City</th>
<th>No. of Players</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
<c:forEach var="team" items="${allTeams}">
<tr>
<td colspan="4"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><c:out value="${team.id}"></c:out></td>
<td><c:out value="${team.teamName}"></c:out></td>
<td><c:out value="${team.city}"></c:out></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
<form:form method="POST" modelAttribute="removedTeam" action="removeAteam">
<td>Team Name</td><form:input path="teamName"/>
<td><input type="submit" value="remove team"/> </td>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>
team.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" prefix="s" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Team Maker</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Welcome to the Team Generator</h3>
<form:form method="POST" modelAttribute="theTeam" action="team/storeTeam">
<table>
<tr>
<td>Team Name:</td>
<td><form:input path="teamName" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>City:</td>
<td><form:input path="city" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<input type="submit" value="Create Team" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form:form>
<a href="home">Back Home</a>
</body>
</html>
Вот сервлет-контекст:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing
infrastructure -->
<!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
<annotation-driven />
<!-- Enables the transactional annotations -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving
up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
<resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<!-- Connection to Database
***** hsqldb.lock_file=false *****
-->
<beans:bean id="datasource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<beans:property name="driverClassName" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver" />
<beans:property name="url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:G:/SpringProjects/MVCProj1/database;shutdown=true" />
<beans:property name="username" value="ryan" />
<beans:property name="password" value="ryan" />
</beans:bean>
<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources
in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
<!-- View Resolver -->
<beans:bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</beans:bean>
<!-- MessageSource -->
<beans:bean
class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
<beans:property name="basename" value="classpath:messages" />
<beans:property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
</beans:bean>
<!-- Hibernate SessionFactory -->
<beans:bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- <beans:bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> -->
<beans:property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></beans:property>
<beans:property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></beans:property>
<beans:property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration"></beans:property>
<!-- <beans:property name="annotatedClasses">
<beans:list>
<beans:value>com.ryans.MVCproject1.Team</beans:value>
</beans:list>
</beans:property> -->
<beans:property name="hibernateProperties">
<beans:props>
<beans:prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</beans:prop>
<beans:prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</beans:prop>
<beans:prop key="hibernate.hbm2dll.auto">create</beans:prop>
</beans:props>
</beans:property>
</beans:bean>
<!-- Define a transaction Manager -->
<beans:bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<beans:property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></beans:property>
</beans:bean>
<!-- Custom Greeter Bean -->
<beans:bean id="umpire" class="com.ryans.MVCproject1.Greeter">
<beans:property name="theMessage" value="I am the umpire!"></beans:property>
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="theTeam" class="com.ryans.MVCproject1.Team"></beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="removedTeam" class="com.ryans.MVCproject1.Team"></beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="baseballDAO" class="com.ryans.MVCproject1.BaseballDAOimp">
<beans:property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></beans:property>
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="baseballservice" class="com.ryans.MVCproject1.baseballServiceImp">
<beans:constructor-arg ref="baseballDAO"></beans:constructor-arg>
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="teamManager" class="com.ryans.MVCproject1.baseballServiceImp">
<beans:constructor-arg ref="baseballDAO"></beans:constructor-arg>
</beans:bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ryans.MVCproject1" />
</beans:beans>
... и, наконец, вот web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Processes application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>