Кажется, что строгие левые внешние соединения довольно сложны.
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68 # QueryPaths can be used to construct joins in a very declarative manner.
69 #
70 # Starting from a root model, you can call any relationship by its name.
71 # The returned object again responds to all property and relationship names
72 # that are defined in the relationship's target model.
73 #
74 # This means that you can walk the chain of available relationships, and then
75 # match against a property at the end of that chain. The object returned by
76 # the last call to a property name also responds to all the comparison
77 # operators available in traditional queries. This makes for some powerful
78 # join construction!
79 #
80 Customer.all(Customer.orders.order_lines.item.sku.like => "%BLUE%")
Глядя на документы , похоже, что класс Query имеет обработчик отношений, который знает о внешних ключах.