insert into test(col, another_column_1,...,another_column_n)
select substr(col,1, length(col)-1) || --this is the base value
max(mod(substr(col,length(col),length(col))+1,2)) --this is the termination (0 or 1)
as col ,
max(another_column_1),
...
max(another_column_n)
from test
where substr(col,length(col),length(col)) between '0' and '1'
group by substr(col,1, length(col)-1)
having count(*)=1;
Вы можете увидеть тест здесь
Обновлено для Oracle