Хотелось бы, чтобы перечисления были более мощными в .Net.И я люблю .Net!Вы можете использовать атрибуты для достижения того же.Напишите приведенный ниже код один раз и используйте его везде.Это будет длинный ответ, но я думаю, что это довольно хорошее решение, поэтому наберитесь терпения!
Использование
SomeEnum e = SomeEnum.ValueTwo;
string description = e.GetDescription();
Enum
Используйте атрибуты для описания перечисления, и этоценности.
[DescriptiveEnumEnforcement(DescriptiveEnumEnforcement.EnforcementTypeEnum.ThrowException)]
public enum SomeEnum
{
[Description("Value One")]
ValueOne,
[Description("Value Two")]
ValueTwo,
[Description("Value 3")]
ValueThree
}
DescriptionAttribute
/// <summary>Indicates that an enum value has a description.</summary>
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Field)]
public class DescriptionAttribute : System.Attribute
{
/// <summary>The description for the enum value.</summary>
public string Description { get; set; }
/// <summary>Constructs a new DescriptionAttribute.</summary>
public DescriptionAttribute() { }
/// <summary>Constructs a new DescriptionAttribute.</summary>
/// <param name="description">The initial value of the Description property.</param>
public DescriptionAttribute(string description)
{
this.Description = description;
}
/// <summary>Returns the Description property.</summary>
/// <returns>The Description property.</returns>
public override string ToString()
{
return this.Description;
}
}
DescriptiveEnumEnforcementAttribute
Атрибут, обеспечивающий правильную настройку перечисления.
/// <summary>Indicates whether or not an enum must have a NameAttribute and a DescriptionAttribute.</summary>
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Enum)]
public class DescriptiveEnumEnforcementAttribute : System.Attribute
{
/// <summary>Defines the different types of enforcement for DescriptiveEnums.</summary>
public enum EnforcementTypeEnum
{
/// <summary>Indicates that the enum must have a NameAttribute and a DescriptionAttribute.</summary>
ThrowException,
/// <summary>Indicates that the enum does not have a NameAttribute and a DescriptionAttribute, the value will be used instead.</summary>
DefaultToValue
}
/// <summary>The enforcement type for this DescriptiveEnumEnforcementAttribute.</summary>
public EnforcementTypeEnum EnforcementType { get; set; }
/// <summary>Constructs a new DescriptiveEnumEnforcementAttribute.</summary>
public DescriptiveEnumEnforcementAttribute()
{
this.EnforcementType = EnforcementTypeEnum.DefaultToValue;
}
/// <summary>Constructs a new DescriptiveEnumEnforcementAttribute.</summary>
/// <param name="enforcementType">The initial value of the EnforcementType property.</param>
public DescriptiveEnumEnforcementAttribute(EnforcementTypeEnum enforcementType)
{
this.EnforcementType = enforcementType;
}
}
Получение описания
/// <summary>Provides functionality to enhance enumerations.</summary>
public static partial class EnumUtil
{
/// <summary>Returns the description of the specified enum.</summary>
/// <param name="value">The value of the enum for which to return the description.</param>
/// <returns>A description of the enum, or the enum name if no description exists.</returns>
public static string GetDescription(this Enum value)
{
return GetEnumDescription(value);
}
/// <summary>Returns the description of the specified enum.</summary>
/// <param name="value">The value of the enum for which to return the description.</param>
/// <returns>A description of the enum, or the enum name if no description exists.</returns>
public static string GetDescription<T>(object value)
{
return GetEnumDescription(value);
}
/// <summary>Returns the description of the specified enum.</summary>
/// <param name="value">The value of the enum for which to return the description.</param>
/// <returns>A description of the enum, or the enum name if no description exists.</returns>
public static string GetEnumDescription(object value)
{
if (value == null)
return null;
Type type = value.GetType();
//Make sure the object is an enum.
if (!type.IsEnum)
throw new ApplicationException("Value parameter must be an enum.");
FieldInfo fieldInfo = type.GetField(value.ToString());
object[] descriptionAttributes = fieldInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), false);
//If no DescriptionAttribute exists for this enum value, check the DescriptiveEnumEnforcementAttribute and decide how to proceed.
if (descriptionAttributes == null || descriptionAttributes.Length == 0)
{
object[] enforcementAttributes = fieldInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptiveEnumEnforcementAttribute), false);
//If a DescriptiveEnumEnforcementAttribute exists, either throw an exception or return the name of the enum instead.
if (enforcementAttributes != null && enforcementAttributes.Length == 1)
{
DescriptiveEnumEnforcementAttribute enforcementAttribute = (DescriptiveEnumEnforcementAttribute)enforcementAttributes[0];
if (enforcementAttribute.EnforcementType == DescriptiveEnumEnforcementAttribute.EnforcementTypeEnum.ThrowException)
throw new ApplicationException("No Description attributes exist in enforced enum of type '" + type.Name + "', value '" + value.ToString() + "'.");
return GetEnumName(value);
}
else //Just return the name of the enum.
return GetEnumName(value);
}
else if (descriptionAttributes.Length > 1)
throw new ApplicationException("Too many Description attributes exist in enum of type '" + type.Name + "', value '" + value.ToString() + "'.");
//Return the value of the DescriptionAttribute.
return descriptionAttributes[0].ToString();
}
}