Учитывая, что вы на SQL 2005, это должно работать:
DECLARE @Runners TABLE (Id INT, BeginMile INT, EndMile INT)
INSERT INTO @Runners VALUES (1,1,5)
INSERT INTO @Runners VALUES (1,5,6)
INSERT INTO @Runners VALUES (1,6,20)
INSERT INTO @Runners VALUES (1,20,25)
INSERT INTO @Runners VALUES (1,25,29)
INSERT INTO @Runners VALUES (2,1,9)
INSERT INTO @Runners VALUES (2,15,20)
INSERT INTO @Runners VALUES (3,1,2)
INSERT INTO @Runners VALUES (3,6,10)
INSERT INTO @Runners VALUES (3,10,12)
WITH OrderedUsers AS (
SELECT *
, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY Id ORDER BY BeginMile) RowNum
FROM @Runners
)
SELECT a.Id [User]
, a.BeginMile PrevBeginMile
, a.EndMile PrevEndMile
, b.BeginMile AfterBeginMile
, b.EndMile AfterEndMile
, b.BeginMile - a.EndMile Gap
FROM OrderedUsers a
JOIN OrderedUsers b
ON a.Id = b.Id
AND a.EndMile <> b.BeginMile
AND a.RowNum = b.RowNum - 1