Вы также можете написать SONManipulator , используя библиотеку pymongo, которая преобразует данные, поступающие в mongodb и обратно.Есть минусы;наблюдается снижение производительности (влияние зависит от вашего варианта использования), и вы должны преобразовывать ключи, когда выполняете поиск с использованием find.
Вот код с примером его использования в комментарии для класса KeyTransform:
from pymongo.son_manipulator import SONManipulator
class KeyTransform(SONManipulator):
"""Transforms keys going to database and restores them coming out.
This allows keys with dots in them to be used (but does break searching on
them unless the find command also uses the transform).
Example & test:
# To allow `.` (dots) in keys
import pymongo
client = pymongo.MongoClient("mongodb://localhost")
db = client['delete_me']
db.add_son_manipulator(KeyTransform(".", "_dot_"))
db['mycol'].remove()
db['mycol'].update({'_id': 1}, {'127.0.0.1': 'localhost'}, upsert=True,
manipulate=True)
print db['mycol'].find().next()
print db['mycol'].find({'127_dot_0_dot_0_dot_1': 'localhost'}).next()
Note: transformation could be easily extended to be more complex.
"""
def __init__(self, replace, replacement):
self.replace = replace
self.replacement = replacement
def transform_key(self, key):
"""Transform key for saving to database."""
return key.replace(self.replace, self.replacement)
def revert_key(self, key):
"""Restore transformed key returning from database."""
return key.replace(self.replacement, self.replace)
def transform_incoming(self, son, collection):
"""Recursively replace all keys that need transforming."""
for (key, value) in son.items():
if self.replace in key:
if isinstance(value, dict):
son[self.transform_key(key)] = self.transform_incoming(
son.pop(key), collection)
else:
son[self.transform_key(key)] = son.pop(key)
elif isinstance(value, dict): # recurse into sub-docs
son[key] = self.transform_incoming(value, collection)
return son
def transform_outgoing(self, son, collection):
"""Recursively restore all transformed keys."""
for (key, value) in son.items():
if self.replacement in key:
if isinstance(value, dict):
son[self.revert_key(key)] = self.transform_outgoing(
son.pop(key), collection)
else:
son[self.revert_key(key)] = son.pop(key)
elif isinstance(value, dict): # recurse into sub-docs
son[key] = self.transform_outgoing(value, collection)
return son