Возможно, это то, что вы ожидали: -
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
chooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
try {
// Create a File object containing the canonical path of the desired directory
File f = new File(new File(".").getCanonicalPath());
// Set the current directory
chooser.setCurrentDirectory(f);
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
// Show the dialog; wait until dialog is closed
int returnVal = chooser.showOpenDialog(frame);
if(returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
{
File f = chooser.getSelectedFile();
textField.setText(f.getAbsolutePath());
File[] contents = f.listFiles();
for(int file=0;file<contents.length;file++)
{
System.out.println(contents[file].getName()); //here you get the contents of the selected directory
}
}