Я попытался с буферизованным потоком ввода и не увидел никакой разницы.
Я полагаю, что реализация файлового канала может быть еще более эффективной. Скажи мне, если это не достаточно быстро.
package toto;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Slicer {
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 50000;
public static void main(String[] args) {
try
{
slice( args[ 0 ], args[ 1 ], Long.parseLong( args[2]) );
}//try
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}//catch
catch( Exception ex )
{
ex.printStackTrace();
System.out.println( "Usage : toto.Slicer <big file> <chunk name radix > <chunks size>" );
}//catch
}//met
/**
* Slices a huge files in chunks.
* @param inputFileName the big file to slice.
* @param outputFileRadix the base name of slices generated by the slicer. All slices will then be numbered outputFileRadix0,outputFileRadix1,outputFileRadix2...
* @param chunkSize the size of chunks in bytes
* @return the number of slices.
*/
public static int slice( String inputFileName, String outputFileRadix, long chunkSize ) throws IOException
{
//I would had some code to pretty print the output file names
//I mean adding a couple of 0 before chunkNumber in output file name
//so that they all have same number of chars
//use java.io.File for that, estimate number of chunks, take power of 10, got number of leading 0s
//just to get some stats
long timeStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
long timeStartSlice = timeStart;
long timeEnd = 0;
//io streams and chunk counter
int chunkNumber = 0;
FileInputStream fis = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try
{
//open files
fis = new FileInputStream( inputFileName );
fos = new FileOutputStream( outputFileRadix + chunkNumber );
//declare state variables
boolean finished = false;
byte[] buffer = new byte[ BUFFER_SIZE ];
int bytesRead = 0;
long bytesInChunk = 0;
while( !finished )
{
//System.out.println( "bytes to read " +(int)Math.min( BUFFER_SIZE, chunkSize - bytesInChunk ) );
bytesRead = fis.read( buffer,0, (int)Math.min( BUFFER_SIZE, chunkSize - bytesInChunk ) );
if( bytesRead == -1 )
finished = true;
else
{
fos.write( buffer, 0, bytesRead );
bytesInChunk += bytesRead;
if( bytesInChunk == chunkSize )
{
if( fos != null )
{
fos.close();
timeEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println( "Chunk "+chunkNumber + " has been generated in "+ (timeEnd - timeStartSlice) +" ms");
chunkNumber ++;
bytesInChunk = 0;
timeStartSlice = timeEnd;
System.out.println( "Creating slice number " + chunkNumber );
fos = new FileOutputStream( outputFileRadix + chunkNumber );
}//if
}//if
}//else
}//while
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println( "A problem occured during slicing : " );
e.printStackTrace();
}//catch
finally
{
//whatever happens close all files
System.out.println( "Closing all files.");
if( fis != null )
fis.close();
if( fos != null )
fos.close();
}//fin
timeEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println( "Total slicing time : " + (timeEnd - timeStart) +" ms" );
System.out.println( "Total number of slices "+ (chunkNumber +1) );
return chunkNumber+1;
}//met
}//class
Привет,
Stéphane