Я новичок в Java и пытаюсь написать простой клиентский сервер с TCP-сокетом, но у меня возникли проблемы после нескольких дней борьбы с ним, я не смог решить эту проблему.
Я получил значение NULL с помощью BufferReader.Readline ();
МОЙ код сервера:
Запустить код сервера
public class StartServer {
ServerSocket server;
public StartServer(){
try {
server = new ServerSocket(4444);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("server can't listen to this port");
}
System.out.println("Listening for clients on 4444...");
int id =0;
while(true)
{
try {
Socket client = server.accept();
ServerThread svThread = new ServerThread(client, id++);
svThread.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error.......");
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new StartServer();
}
}
Тема сервера:
public class ServerThread extends Thread{
Socket client;
int clientID = 0;
boolean threadRun = true;
BufferedReader inputFromClient = null;
PrintWriter outputFromServer = null;
public ServerThread(Socket socket, int cID) {
client = socket;
clientID = cID;
}
public void run() {
try {
inputFromClient = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
outputFromServer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream()));
System.out.println("ClientID: " + clientID);
while(threadRun){
String textFromClient = inputFromClient.readLine();
System.out.println("Client ID: " + clientID + " Client says: " + textFromClient);
if(textFromClient.equals("Quit")){
threadRun = false;
System.out.println("Stop client Thread from: " + clientID);
}else{
outputFromServer.print(textFromClient);
outputFromServer.flush();
}
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(ServerThread.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}finally{
try {
inputFromClient.close();
outputFromServer.close();
client.close();
System.out.println("Server Stopped...");
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
}
Мой клиент, я использую JFrame, вызываю Panel и использую текстовое поле и jbutton для отправки сообщения на сервер
Но когда я отправляю одно сообщение, сервер может получить это сообщение и распечатать его в командной строке, но он продолжает пытаться получить сообщение от клиента (потому что оно находится внутри цикла while), но он получает ноль, я понятия не имею, в этой ситуации
мой код клиента:
Код JFrame:
public class NewJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form NewJFrame
*/
Panel1 p ;
public NewJFrame() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jDesktopPane1 = new javax.swing.JDesktopPane();
jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jButton1.setText("jButton1");
jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap(196, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addGap(91, 91, 91))
);
jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(83, 83, 83)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addContainerGap(134, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
jPanel1.setBounds(0, 0, 360, 240);
jDesktopPane1.add(jPanel1, javax.swing.JLayeredPane.DEFAULT_LAYER);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(jDesktopPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 365, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(0, 35, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(jDesktopPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 265, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(0, 35, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
p = new Panel1();
jDesktopPane1.removeAll();
jDesktopPane1.repaint();
jDesktopPane1.revalidate();
p.setBounds(0, 0, 840, 558);
p.setSize(840,558);
jDesktopPane1.add(p);
p.show();
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/*
* Set the Nimbus look and feel
*/
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/*
* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the
* default look and feel. For details see
* http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/*
* Create and display the form
*/
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new NewJFrame().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JDesktopPane jDesktopPane1;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
// End of variables declaration
}
Код моей панели:
public class Panel1 extends javax.swing.JPanel {
Socket s;
PrintWriter outPut = null;
/**
* Creates new form Panel1
*/
public Panel1() {
initComponents();
ConnectServer();
//sendToServer();
// receiveFromServer();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
public void ConnectServer(){
try {
s = new Socket("localhost", 4444);
System.out.println("Connect to server");
outPut = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
// PrintWriter outPut = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
//outPut.println("Test cai coi.....");
//outPut.flush();
} catch (UnknownHostException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Panel1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Panel1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
public void receiveFromServer(){
try {
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
System.out.println(input.readLine());
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Panel1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jTextField1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
jButton1.setText("jButton1");
jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(this);
this.setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(26, 26, 26)
.addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 138, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addContainerGap(157, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(34, 34, 34)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(jButton1))
.addContainerGap(243, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
}// </editor-fold>
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
//PrintWriter outPut = null;
PrintWriter outToServer = null;
BufferedReader input = null;
try {
// TODO add your handling code here:
outToServer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
String txtFromClient = jTextField1.getText();
// String clientText = input.readLine();
System.out.println(txtFromClient);
outToServer.println(txtFromClient);
outToServer.flush();
//
//outPut.flush();
//System.out.println(input.readLine());
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Panel1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} finally {
//outPut.close();
outToServer.close();
}
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
// End of variables declaration
}
И моя трассировка стека с сервера:
Exception in thread "Thread-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
at testserverclient.ServerThread.run(ServerThread.java:39)
Строка 39:
if(textFromClient.equals("Quit"))