То, на что вы ссылаетесь, называется XML-документацией или XML-документом.
XML-документ выполняется для класса, поля, свойства, события или метода с использованием трех косых черт (///
), за которыми следует мета-информация в формате XML о классе или его члене.
VS поможет вам генерировать и форматировать эти комментарии со встроенной поддержкой IntelliSense для комментариев XML, но есть бесплатный инструмент под названием GhostDoc , который автоматически генерирует полный шаблон XML-документа, и даже «умный» достаточно в некоторых случаях, чтобы попытаться угадать базовое описание для различных элементов документации.
Вот базовый пример документации XML:
/// <summary>
/// Defines the behavior of a class following the Repository pattern for data access
/// with basic atomic operation control.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TRest">An interface derived from IDomainObject that describes domain objects
/// that can be retrieved or saved by this Repository.</typeparam>
public interface IRepository<TRest> : IDisposable where TRest : IDomainObject
{
/// <summary>
/// Begins a new unit of work to be performed atomically by the Repository.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>A token class representing the unit of work.</returns>
IUnitOfWork BeginUnitOfWork();
/// <summary>
/// Commits all work performed under the specified unit of work.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="unitOfWork">The unit of work.</param>
void CommitUnitOfWork(IUnitOfWork unitOfWork);
/// <summary>
/// Rolls back the specified unit of work.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="unitOfWork">The unit of work.</param>
void RollBackUnitOfWork(IUnitOfWork unitOfWork);
/// <summary>
/// Saves the specified domain object to the data source controlled by the repository.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="domainObject">The domain object.</param>
/// <param name="unitOfWork">The unit of work.</param>
void Save<T>(T domainObject, IUnitOfWork unitOfWork) where T : class, TRest;
/// <summary>
/// Begins a Linq query for a specific object type, to be performed against the Repository's data source.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="unitOfWork">The unit of work.</param>
/// <returns>An IQueryable representing the query to be performed.</returns>
IQueryable<T> QueryFor<T>(IUnitOfWork unitOfWork) where T : class, TRest;
/// <summary>
/// Performs the specified Action using a new unit of work, with commits and rollbacks as necessary.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="func">The Action to perform. The lambda or named method must accept an IUnitOfWork as a parameter.</param>
/// <param name="commit">if set to <c>true</c>, commit the unit of work.</param>
void PerformInNewUnitOfWork<T>(Action<IUnitOfWork> func, bool commit = false);
/// <summary>
/// Performs the specified Func using a new unit of work, with commits and rollbacks as necessary.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="func">The function to evaluate. The lambda or named method must accept an IUnitOfWork as a parameter.</param>
/// <returns>A single object of the generic type, returned by the function.</returns>
/// <param name="commit">if set to <c>true</c>, commit the unit of work.</param>
T PerformInNewUnitOfWork<T>(Func<IUnitOfWork, T> func, bool commit = false) where T : class, TRest;
/// <summary>
/// Performs the specified Func using a new unit of work, with commits and rollbacks as necessary.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="func">The Function to evaluate. The lambda or named method must accept an IUnitOfWork as a parameter.</param>
/// <returns>An enumerable set of objects of the generic type, returned by the function.</returns>
/// <param name="commit">if set to <c>true</c>, commit the unit of work.</param>
IEnumerable<T> PerformInNewUnitOfWork<T>(Func<IUnitOfWork, IEnumerable<T>> func, bool commit = false) where T : class, TRest;
/// <summary>
/// Attaches the specified domain object to the current Unit of Work, allowing operations to be performed on it.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="domainObject">The domain object.</param>
/// <param name="unitOfWork">The unit of work.</param>
void Attach<T>(T domainObject, IUnitOfWork unitOfWork) where T : class, TRest;
/// <summary>
/// Detaches the specified domain object to the current Unit of Work.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="domainObject">The domain object.</param>
/// <param name="unitOfWork">The unit of work.</param>
void Detach<T>(T domainObject, IUnitOfWork unitOfWork) where T : class, TRest;
/// <summary>
/// Refreshes the specified collection of persistent elements with the most recent persisted data.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="elements">The list of elements to refresh.</param>
/// <param name="unitOfWork">The Unit of Work under which to perform the operation.</param>
void Refresh<T>(IList<T> elements, IUnitOfWork unitOfWork) where T : class, TRest;
/// <summary>
/// Deletes the specified domain object from the data store.
/// Usually performs a physical delete; logical deletes are most often done through updates.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="domainObject">The domain object to delete.</param>
/// <param name="unitOfWork">The unit of work under which to perform the operation.</param>
void Delete<T>(T domainObject, IUnitOfWork unitOfWork) where T : class, TRest;
}