Вот простой код.Предоставление строки / столбца / общих итогов оставлено читателю в качестве упражнения.
class CrossTab(object):
def __init__(
self,
missing=0, # what to return for an empty cell.
# Alternatives: '', 0.0, None, 'NULL'
):
self.missing = missing
self.col_key_set = set()
self.cell_dict = {}
self.headings_OK = False
def add_item(self, row_key, col_key, value):
self.col_key_set.add(col_key)
try:
self.cell_dict[row_key][col_key] += value
except KeyError:
try:
self.cell_dict[row_key][col_key] = value
except KeyError:
self.cell_dict[row_key] = {col_key: value}
def _process_headings(self):
if self.headings_OK:
return
self.row_headings = list(sorted(self.cell_dict.keys()))
self.col_headings = list(sorted(self.col_key_set))
self.headings_OK = True
def get_col_headings(self):
self._process_headings()
return self.col_headings
def generate_row_info(self):
self._process_headings()
for row_key in self.row_headings:
row_dict = self.cell_dict[row_key]
row_vals = [
row_dict.get(col_key, self.missing)
for col_key in self.col_headings
]
yield row_key, row_vals
if __name__ == "__main__":
data = [["apples", 2, "New York"],
["peaches", 6, "New York"],
["apples", 6, "New York"],
["peaches", 1, "Vermont"]]
ctab = CrossTab(missing='uh-oh')
for s in data:
ctab.add_item(row_key=s[2], col_key=s[0], value=s[1])
print()
print('Column headings:', ctab.get_col_headings())
for row_heading, row_values in ctab.generate_row_info():
print(repr(row_heading), row_values)
Вывод:
Column headings: ['apples', 'peaches']
'New York' [8, 6]
'Vermont' ['uh-oh', 1]
См. Также этот ответ .
И этот , о котором я забыл.