Я пытаюсь реализовать что-то, что даст мне решение для:
| --> cmd3 --> cmd4 -->
cmd2-->|
| --> cmd5 --> cmd6 -->
и так далее ...
Это многократное выполнение процессов и передача результатов по цепочкамиз других процессов с потоками каждая цепочка команд должна выполняться в другом потоке.Я выбираю socketpair для реализации IPC, потому что канал имеет узкое место с ограничением размера буфера 64K.Когда я тестирую программу с одной цепочкой - она работает как положено, но когда я запускаю основную команду и вывод ее, я отправляю через socketpair для чтения завершения нескольких процессов в каждом потоке - программа застряла (выглядит как тупик)1006 *
Что я делаю не так:
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
typedef struct command {
char** argv;
int num_children;
struct command* master_cmd;
struct command** chains;
struct command* next;
int fd;
} command;
void be_child(command* cmd);
int execute_master_command_and_pipe_to_childs(command* cmd, int input);
int run_pipeline_sockets(command *cmd, int input);
void waitfor(int fd);
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
handle_segfault();
command* cmd1 = (command*) malloc(sizeof(command));
command* cmd2 = (command*) malloc(sizeof(command));
command* cmd3 = (command*) malloc(sizeof(command));
command* cmd4 = (command*) malloc(sizeof(command));
command* cmd5 = (command*) malloc(sizeof(command));
command* cmd6 = (command*) malloc(sizeof(command));
command* chains1[2];
chains1[0] = cmd3;
chains1[1] = cmd5;
char* args1[] = { "cat", "/tmp/test.log", NULL };
char* args3[] = { "sort", NULL, NULL };
char* args4[] = { "wc", "-l", NULL };
char* args5[] = { "wc", "-l", NULL };
char* args6[] = { "wc", "-l", NULL };
cmd1->argv = args1;
cmd2->argv = NULL;
cmd3->argv = args3;
cmd4->argv = args4;
cmd5->argv = args5;
cmd6->argv = args6;
cmd1->master_cmd = NULL;
cmd1->next = NULL;
cmd1->chains = NULL;
cmd1->num_children = -1;
cmd2->master_cmd = cmd1;
cmd2->chains = chains1;
cmd2->next = NULL;
cmd2->num_children = 2;
cmd3->master_cmd = NULL;
cmd3->next = cmd4;
cmd3->chains = NULL;
cmd3->num_children = -1;
cmd4->master_cmd = NULL;
cmd4->next = NULL;
cmd4->chains = NULL;
cmd4->num_children = -1;
cmd5->master_cmd = NULL;
cmd5->next = cmd6;
cmd5->chains = NULL;
cmd5->num_children = -1;
cmd6->master_cmd = NULL;
cmd6->next = NULL;
cmd6->chains = NULL;
cmd6->num_children = -1;
int rc = execute_master_command_and_pipe_to_childs(cmd2, -1);
return 0;
}
int execute_master_command_and_pipe_to_childs(command* cmd, int input) {
int num_children = cmd->num_children;
int write_pipes[num_children];
pthread_t threads[num_children];
command* master_cmd = cmd->master_cmd;
pid_t pid;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < num_children; i++) {
int new_pipe[2];
if (socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, new_pipe) < 0) {
int errnum = errno;
fprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "ERROR (%d: %s)\n", errnum,
strerror(errnum));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (cmd->chains[i] != NULL) {
cmd->chains[i]->fd = new_pipe[0];
if (pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, (void *) be_child,
cmd->chains[i]) != 0) {
perror("pthread_create"), exit(1);
}
write_pipes[i] = new_pipe[1];
} else {
perror("ERROR\n");
}
}
if (input != -1) {
waitfor(input);
}
int pipefd = run_pipeline_sockets(master_cmd, input);
int buffer[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = read(pipefd, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != 0) {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < num_children; j++) {
if (write(write_pipes[j], &buffer, len) != len) {
fprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Write failed (child %d)\n", j);
exit(1);
}
}
}
close(pipefd);
for (i = 0; i < num_children; i++) {
close(write_pipes[i]);
}
for (i = 0; i < num_children; i++) {
if (pthread_join(threads[i], NULL) != 0) {
perror("pthread_join"), exit(1);
}
}
}
void waitfor(int fd) {
fd_set rfds;
struct timeval tv;
int retval;
FD_ZERO(&rfds);
FD_SET(fd, &rfds);
tv.tv_sec = 0;
tv.tv_usec = 500000;
retval = select(fd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
if (retval == -1)
perror("select()");
else if (retval) {
printf("Data is available now on: %d\n", fd);
} else {
printf("No data on: %d\n", fd);
///waitfor(fd);
}
}
void be_child(command* cmd) {
printf(
"fd = %d , argv = %s , args = %s , next = %d , master_cmd = %d , next_chain = %d\n",
cmd->fd, cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv[1], cmd->next, cmd->master_cmd,
cmd->chains);
waitfor(cmd->fd);
int fd = run_pipeline_sockets(cmd, cmd->fd);
waitfor(fd);
int buffer[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != 0) {
write(STDERR_FILENO, &buffer, len);
}
close(cmd->fd);
close(fd);
}
int run_pipeline_sockets(command *cmd, int input) {
int pfds[2] = { -1, -1 };
int pid = -1;
if (socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pfds) < 0) {
int errnum = errno;
fprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "socketpair failed (%d: %s)\n", errnum,
strerror(errnum));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { /* child */
if (input != -1) {
dup2(input, STDIN_FILENO);
close(input);
}
if (pfds[1] != -1) {
dup2(pfds[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
close(pfds[1]);
}
if (pfds[0] != -1) {
close(pfds[0]);
}
execvp(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv);
exit(1);
} else { /* parent */
if (input != -1) {
close(input);
}
if (pfds[1] != -1) {
close(pfds[1]);
}
if (cmd->next != NULL) {
run_pipeline_sockets(cmd->next, pfds[0]);
} else {
return pfds[0];
}
}
}
void segfault_sigaction(int signal, siginfo_t *si, void *arg) {
printf("Caught segfault at address %p\n", si->si_addr);
printf("Caught segfault errno %p\n", si->si_errno);
exit(0);
}
void handle_segfault(void) {
struct sigaction sa;
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sigaction));
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_sigaction = segfault_sigaction;
sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
}
СПАСИБО !!!