Вам придется играть с потоковыми состояниями. Я добавил в закладки следующие ссылки на эту тему:
Поскольку библиотека Maciej Sobczak больше не доступна в Интернете, а лицензия позволяет мне это делать (исправьте меня, если я ошибаюсь), вот копия ее основного файла, которую мне удалось спасти из забвения :
// streamstate.h
//
// Copyright (C) Maciej Sobczak, 2002, 2003
//
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software is
// granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. This software
// is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim
// as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
// <http://lists.boost.org/Archives/boost/2002/10/38275.php>
// <http://www.ddj.com/dept/cpp/184402062?pgno=1>
// <http://www.msobczak.com/prog/publications.html>
#ifndef STREAMSTATE_H_INCLUDED
#define STREAMSTATE_H_INCLUDED
#include <ios>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>
// helper exception class, thrown when the source of error
// was in one of the functions managing the additional state storage
class StreamStateException : public std::ios_base::failure
{
public:
explicit StreamStateException()
: std::ios_base::failure(
"Error while managing additional IOStream state.")
{
}
};
// State should be:
// default-constructible
// copy-constructible
// assignable
// note: the "void *" slot is used for storing the actual value
// the "long" slot is used to propagate the error flag
template
<
class State,
class charT = char,
class traits = std::char_traits<charT>
>
class streamstate
{
public:
// construct with the default state value
streamstate() {}
// construct with the given stream value
streamstate(const State &s) : state_(s) {}
// modifies the stream
std::basic_ios<charT, traits> &
modify(std::basic_ios<charT, traits> &ios) const
{
long *errslot;
void *&p = state_slot(ios, errslot);
// propagate the error flag to the real stream state
if (*errslot == std::ios_base::badbit)
{
ios.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
*errslot = 0;
}
// here, do-nothing-in-case-of-error semantics
if (ios.bad())
return ios;
if (p == NULL)
{
// copy existing state object if this is new slot
p = new State(state_);
ios.register_callback(state_callback, 0);
}
else
*static_cast<State*>(p) = state_;
return ios;
}
// gets the current (possibly default) state from the slot
static State & get(std::basic_ios<charT, traits> &ios)
{
long *errslot;
void *&p = state_slot(ios, errslot);
// propagate the error flag to the real stream state
if (*errslot == std::ios_base::badbit)
{
ios.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
*errslot = 0;
}
// this function returns a reference and therefore
// the only sensible error reporting is via exception
if (ios.bad())
throw StreamStateException();
if (p == NULL)
{
// create default state if this is new slot
p = new State;
ios.register_callback(state_callback, 0);
}
return *static_cast<State*>(p);
}
private:
// manages the destruction and format copying
// (in the latter case performs deep copy of the state)
static void state_callback(std::ios_base::event e,
std::ios_base &ios, int)
{
long *errslot;
if (e == std::ios_base::erase_event)
{
// safe delete if state_slot fails
delete static_cast<State*>(state_slot(ios, errslot));
}
else if (e == std::ios_base::copyfmt_event)
{
void *& p = state_slot(ios, errslot);
State *old = static_cast<State*>(p);
// Standard forbids any exceptions from callbacks
try
{
// in-place deep copy
p = new State(*old);
}
catch (...)
{
// clean the value slot and
// set the error flag in the error slot
p = NULL;
*errslot = std::ios_base::badbit;
}
}
}
// returns the references to associated slot
static void *& state_slot(std::ios_base &ios, long *&errslot)
{
static int index = std::ios_base::xalloc();
void *&p = ios.pword(index);
errslot = &(ios.iword(index));
// note: if pword failed,
// then p is a valid void *& initialized to 0
// (27.4.2.5/5)
return p;
}
State state_;
};
// partial specialization for iword functionality
template
<
class charT,
class traits
>
class streamstate<long, charT, traits>
{
public:
// construct with the default state value
streamstate() {}
// construct with the given stream value
streamstate(long s) : state_(s) {}
// modifies the stream
// the return value is not really useful,
// it has to be downcasted to the expected stream type
std::basic_ios<charT, traits> &
modify(std::basic_ios<charT, traits> &ios) const
{
long &s = state_slot(ios);
s = state_;
return ios;
}
static long & get(std::basic_ios<charT, traits> &ios)
{
return state_slot(ios);
}
private:
static long & state_slot(std::basic_ios<charT, traits> &ios)
{
static int index = std::ios_base::xalloc();
long &s = ios.iword(index);
// this function returns a reference and we decide
// to report errors via exceptions
if (ios.bad())
throw StreamStateException();
return s;
}
long state_;
};
// convenience inserter for ostream classes
template
<
class State,
class charT,
class traits
>
std::basic_ostream<charT, traits> &
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits> &os,
const streamstate<State> &s)
{
s.modify(os);
return os;
}
// convenience extractor for istream classes
template
<
class State,
class charT,
class traits
>
std::basic_istream<charT, traits> &
operator>>(std::basic_istream<charT, traits> &is,
const streamstate<State> &s)
{
s.modify(is);
return is;
}
// the alternative if there is a need to have
// many different state values of the same type
// here, the instance of streamstate_value encapsulates
// the access information (the slot index)
template
<
class State,
class charT = char,
class traits = std::char_traits<char>
>
class streamstate_value
{
public:
streamstate_value()
: index_(-1)
{
}
// returns a reference to current (possibly default) state
State & get(std::basic_ios<charT, traits> &ios)
{
long *errslot;
void *&p = state_slot(ios, errslot, index_);
// propagate the error flag to the real stream state
if (*errslot == std::ios_base::badbit)
{
ios.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
*errslot = 0;
}
// this function returns a reference and the only
// sensible way of error reporting is via exception
if (ios.bad())
throw StreamStateException();
if (p == NULL)
{
// create default state if this is new slot
p = new State;
ios.register_callback(state_callback, index_);
}
return *static_cast<State*>(p);
}
private:
// manages the destruction and format copying
// (in the latter case performs deep copy of the state)
static void state_callback(std::ios_base::event e,
std::ios_base &ios, int index)
{
long *errslot;
if (e == std::ios_base::erase_event)
{
// safe delete if state_slot fails
delete static_cast<State*>(state_slot(ios, errslot, index));
}
else if (e == std::ios_base::copyfmt_event)
{
void *& p = state_slot(ios, errslot, index);
State *old = static_cast<State*>(p);
// Standard forbids any exceptions from callbacks
try
{
// in-place deep copy
p = new State(*old);
}
catch (...)
{
// clean the value slot and set the error flag
// in the error slot
p = NULL;
*errslot = std::ios_base::badbit;
}
}
}
// returns the references to associated slot
static void *& state_slot(std::ios_base &ios,
long *& errslot, int & index)
{
if (index < 0)
{
// first index usage
index = std::ios_base::xalloc();
}
void *&p = ios.pword(index);
errslot = &(ios.iword(index));
// note: if pword failed,
// then p is a valid void *& initialized to 0
// (27.4.2.5/5)
return p;
}
int index_;
};
// partial specialization for iword functionality
template
<
class charT,
class traits
>
class streamstate_value<long, charT, traits>
{
public:
// construct with the default state value
streamstate_value()
: index_(-1)
{
}
long & get(std::basic_ios<charT, traits> &ios)
{
if (index_ < 0)
{
// first index usage
index_ = std::ios_base::xalloc();
}
long &s = ios.iword(index_);
if (ios.bad())
throw StreamStateException();
return s;
}
private:
long index_;
};
#endif // STREAMSTATE_H_INCLUDED