Мы наконец-то получили код, который делает это. Используется инструкция cpuid
:
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
#define cpuid(id) __asm__( "cpuid" : "=a"(eax), "=b"(ebx), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx) : "a"(id), "b"(0), "c"(0), "d"(0))
#define b(val, base, end) ((val << (__WORDSIZE-end-1)) >> (__WORDSIZE-end+base-1))
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned long eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
cpuid(0);
printf("identification: \"%.4s%.4s%.4s\"\n", (char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
printf("cpu information:\n");
cpuid(1);
printf(" family %ld model %ld stepping %ld efamily %ld emodel %ld\n",
b(eax, 8, 11), b(eax, 4, 7), b(eax, 0, 3), b(eax, 20, 27), b(eax, 16, 19));
printf(" brand %ld cflush sz %ld*8 nproc %ld apicid %ld\n",
b(ebx, 0, 7), b(ebx, 8, 15), b(ebx, 16, 23), b(ebx, 24, 31));
cpuid(0x80000006);
printf("L1 cache size (per core): %ld KB\n", b(ecx, 16, 31));
return(0);
}