Django OSError: [Errno 13] Отказано в доступе: «статический» - PullRequest
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Django OSError: [Errno 13] Отказано в доступе: «статический»

3 голосов
/ 27 февраля 2012

Я пытался почти неделю, но не смог решить эту проблему, и не смог найти в Интернете ничего, что могло бы мне помочь. У меня есть многодоменный сервер с Centos 5.3 и проект Django, который я должен развернуть. Я установил python 2.7 в /usr/local/python2.7 для работы с Django 1.3, также установил и включил mod_wsgi. Следующим, что я сделал, была проверка этого проекта и создание virtualenv в домашнем каталоге пользователя, которому будет принадлежать это приложение. Я создал скрипт wsgi: 

import os
import sys
import site

# path to domain specific virtual environment where python packages will be installed
site.addsitedir('/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages')

sys.path.append('/home/user/domain.com/project/')
sys.path.append('/home/user/domain.com/project/application/')

os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'settings'

from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler

application = WSGIHandler()

и настроенный виртуальный хост. 

<VirtualHost \
79.98.31.117:80\
            >
    ServerName masinis.lt
    ServerAlias \
            www.masinis.lt

    DocumentRoot "/home/user/domain.com/"

    WSGIScriptAlias / /home/user/domain.com/project/wsgi_script.wsgi

    <Directory "/home/tomas/masinis.lt/liveopenly/">
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>


    Alias /static/ /home/user/domain.com/project/application/static/

    <Directory "/home/user/domain.com/project/application/static/">
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

То, что я называю проектом, на самом деле является папкой для virtualenv, инструкций и самого приложения. Приложение в данном случае - это проект django - в нем есть приложения, настройки и другие элементы. Также он использует внешние приложения, которые хранятся в папке virtualenv.

Когда я пытаюсь добраться до domain.com, я получаю 500 ошибок. И error_log дает мне это: 

[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43] mod_wsgi (pid=11655): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/home/user/domain.com/project/masinis_lt.wsgi'.
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 273, in __call__
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     response = self.get_response(request)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 169, in get_response
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     response = self.handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, sys.exc_info())
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 218, in handle_uncaught_exception
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return callback(request, **param_dict)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/application/middleware.py", line 44, in server_error
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return HttpResponseServerError(t.render(Context({'MEDIA_URL': settings.MEDIA_URL})))
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 123, in render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return self._render(context)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 117, in _render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return self.nodelist.render(context)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 744, in render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 757, in render_node
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return node.render(context)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py", line 127, in render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return compiled_parent._render(context)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 117, in _render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return self.nodelist.render(context)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 744, in render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 757, in render_node
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return node.render(context)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py", line 127, in render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return compiled_parent._render(context)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 117, in _render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return self.nodelist.render(context)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 744, in render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 757, in render_node
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return node.render(context)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django_static/templatetags/django_static.py", line 208, in render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     symlink_if_possible=self.symlink_if_possible)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django_static/templatetags/django_static.py", line 493, in _static_file
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     _mkdir(os.path.dirname(new_filepath))
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django_static/templatetags/django_static.py", line 624, in _mkdir
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     _mkdir(head)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django_static/templatetags/django_static.py", line 624, in _mkdir
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     _mkdir(head)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django_static/templatetags/django_static.py", line 626, in _mkdir
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     os.mkdir(newdir)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43] OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: 'static'

Когда я пытаюсь запустить в режиме разработки (manage.py runserver), все работает, но похоже, что статический файл не найден при доступе к странице. В то время как журнал сервера показывает 302 ответа ... В чем может быть проблема?

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