Для сохранения данных в файл вы можете использовать файловый поток. Для этого вы должны знать о файловых потоках.
Надеюсь, эта ссылка поможет.
http://linux.die.net/man/3/fopen
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_file_input/output
Вот пример программы, которую я набрал, скомпилировал и приложил для справки.
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/shm.h>
#include<stdio.h>
struct mystruct // you can make your own structure if you want to pass many data
{
int i;
float f;
char c;
int arr[3];
}myObj = {1,1.1,'C',{100,1000,10000}};
main()
{
int shmid;
char* addr1;
key_t key;
//file to key. Generates a unique key
key = ftok("/home/muthu/Desktop/anyfile.txt",'T');
shmid = shmget(key,sizeof(struct mystruct),IPC_CREAT|SHM_R|SHM_W);
printf("shmid = %d",shmid);
addr1 = shmat(shmid,0,0);
printf("\nIPC SHARED MEMORY");
//copying your structure at the shared location.
memcpy(addr1,&myObj,sizeof(myObj));
printf("\nMESSAGE STORED");
}
А для разделяемой памяти 2 .....
//<All necessary header files>
//<same my struct declaration here>
main()
{
int shmid;
char* addr1;
FILE* fp;
key_t key;
struct mystruct* myObj2;
//Generate the same unique key. Must provide the same file here too.
key = ftok("/home/muthu/Desktop/anyfile.txt",'T');
shmid = shmget(key,sizeof(struct mystruct),SHM_R|SHM_W);
addr1 = shmat(shmid,0,0);
myObj2 = (struct mystruct*)malloc(sizeof(struct mystruct)*1);
if(shmid == -1)
printf("\nShared memory error");
//Retrieve the stored information, form the shared location.
memcpy(myObj2,addr1,sizeof(struct mystruct));
fp = fopen("/home/muthu/Desktop/MyFile.txt","w"); //open a file stream
if(fp == NULL)
printf("\nError on opening file stream.\n");
fprintf(fp,"\nIPC SHARED MEMORY");
fprintf(fp,"\nMESSAGE RECIEVED FORM THE SHARED MEMORY IS..\n");
fprintf(fp,"\ninteger: %d",myObj2->i);
fprintf(fp,"\nfloat: %f",myObj2->f);
fprintf(fp,"\nchar: %c",myObj2->c); //write to the file
fprintf(fp,"\narr: %d %d %d",myObj2->arr[0],myObj2->arr[1],myObj2->arr[2]);
fprintf(fp,"\nDATA RECIEVED.");
fclose(fp); //close the file stream
printf("\nMessage successfully stored!");
}