Вот код, который генерирует файл .xls с использованием JXL:
public void generateXls(String fileName, int sheets, int cols, int rows) {
if (cols > 256) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error: number of cols per sheet must be < 256");
}
if (rows > 65536) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error: number of rows per sheet must be < 65536");
}
String fullName = fileName + ".xls";
WritableWorkbook workbook = null;
try {
workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File(fullName));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Random random = new Random();
for (int s = 0; s < sheets; s++ ) {
WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("Sheet" + s, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < cols ; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < rows; j++) {
Number number = new Number(i, j, random.nextDouble()*1000);
try {
sheet.addCell(number);
} catch (RowsExceededException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error: too many rows in a sheet");
} catch (WriteException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error occured while adding cell to sheet", e);
}
}
}
}
try {
workbook.write();
workbook.close();
} catch (WriteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Вот код, который генерирует файлы .xls и .xlsx с использованием POI:
public void generateXlsx(String fileName, int sheets, int cols, int rows) {
if (cols > 16383) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error: number of cols per sheet must be < 16383");
}
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
Random random = new Random();
for (int s = 0; s < sheets; s++ ) {
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
for (int i = 0; i < rows ; i++) {
XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i);
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(j);
cell.setCellValue(random.nextDouble()*1000);
}
}
}
FileOutputStream fileOut = null;
try {
fileOut = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
workbook.write(fileOut);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
fileOut.flush();
fileOut.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void generateXls(String fileName, int sheets, int cols, int rows) {
if (cols > 256) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error: number of cols per sheet must be < 256");
}
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
Random random = new Random();
for (int s = 0; s < sheets; s++ ) {
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
for (int i = 0; i < rows ; i++) {
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i);
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(j);
cell.setCellValue(random.nextDouble()*1000);
}
}
}
FileOutputStream fileOut = null;
try {
fileOut = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
workbook.write(fileOut);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
fileOut.flush();
fileOut.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Я написал тест производительности:
public static void main(String[] args) {
int sheets =1;
int cols = 255;
int rows = 20000;
long a1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
ExcelFileGenerator generator = new ExcelFileGenerator();
generator.generateXls("xlsJXL.xls", sheets, cols, rows);
long xls = System.currentTimeMillis()-a1;
System.out.println("xlsJXL: " + xls);
ExcelFileGeneratorPOI generatorPOI = new ExcelFileGeneratorPOI();
long a2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
generatorPOI.generateXls("xlsPOI.xls", sheets, cols, rows);
long xlsPoi = System.currentTimeMillis()-a2;
System.out.println("xlsPOI: " + xlsPoi);
long a3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
generatorPOI.generateXlsx("xlsxPOI.xlsx", sheets, cols, rows);
long xlsx = System.currentTimeMillis()-a3;
System.out.println("xlsxPOI: " + xlsx);
}
Результаты:
листы = 1
cols = 255
ряды = 10
xlsJXL: 133
xlsPOI: 162
xlsxPOI: 645
листов = 1
cols = 10
ряды = 255
xlsJXL: 130
xlsPOI: 140
xlsxPOI: 650
листов = 10
cols = 255
ряды = 255
xlsJXL: 611
xlsPOI: 784
xlsxPOI: 16228
листов = 2
cols = 100
ряды = 10000
xlsJXL: 2755
xlsPOI: 3270
xlsxPOI: исключение в потоке "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: пространство кучи Java
По какой причине создание .xlsx с POI намного медленнее, чем создание .xls?