Вот рабочий пример
Клиент веб-сокета
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<head>
<title>WebSocket Test</title>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
var websocket;
function OpenWebSocket()
{
try {
websocket = new WebSocket(document.getElementById("wsURL").value);
websocket.onopen = function(evt) { onOpen(evt) };
websocket.onclose = function(evt) { onClose(evt) };
websocket.onmessage = function(evt) { onMessage(evt) };
websocket.onerror = function(evt) { onError(evt) };
}
catch(err) {
writeToScreen(err.message);
}
}
function CloseWebSocket()
{
websocket.close();
}
function FindWebSocketStatus()
{
try {
if (websocket.readyState == 1){
writeToScreen("Websocket connection is in open state")
}
else if (websocket.readyState == 0){
writeToScreen("Websocket connection is in connecting state")
}
else{
writeToScreen("Websocket connection is in close state")
}
}
catch(err) {
writeToScreen(err.message);
}
}
function FindWebSocketBufferedAmount(){
try {
writeToScreen(websocket.bufferedAmount)
}
catch(err) {
writeToScreen(err.message);
}
}
function SendMessageThroughSocket(){
doSend(document.getElementById("wsMessage").value);
}
function onOpen(evt)
{
writeToScreen("Socket Connection Opened");
}
function onClose(evt)
{
writeToScreen("Socket Connection Closed");
}
function onMessage(evt)
{
writeToScreen('<span style="color: blue;">SERVER RESPONSE: ' + evt.data+'</span>');
}
function onError(evt)
{
writeToScreen('<span style="color: red;">ERROR:</span> ' + evt.data);
}
function doSend(message)
{
try{
writeToScreen("CLIENT SENT: " + message);
websocket.send(message);
}
catch(err) {
writeToScreen(err.message);
}
}
function writeToScreen(message)
{
var output = document.getElementById("output");
var pre = document.createElement("p");
pre.style.wordWrap = "break-word";
pre.innerHTML = message;
output.appendChild(pre);
}
</script>
</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
WebSocket URL
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" id="wsURL" value="ws://echo.websocket.org/"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
WebSocket Message
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" id="wsMessage" value="Hi"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">
<input type="button" value="Open Socket Connection" onclick="OpenWebSocket();"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">
<input type="button" value="Send Message" onclick="SendMessageThroughSocket();"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">
<input type="button" value="Close Socket Connection" onclick="CloseWebSocket();"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">
<input type="button" value="Find Socket Status" onclick="FindWebSocketStatus();"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">
<input type="button" value="Find Socket Buffered Amount" onclick="FindWebSocketBufferedAmount();"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div id="output"></div>
</body>
</html>
Сервер веб-сокетов
Создать собственный сервер сокетов также просто. Просто установите узел .js и socket.io , затем перейдите к установке веб-сокета через npm
#!/usr/bin/env node
var WebSocketServer = require('websocket').server;
var http = require('http');
var server = http.createServer(function(request, response) {
console.log((new Date()) + ' Received request for ' + request.url);
response.writeHead(404);
response.end();
});
server.listen(8888, function() {
console.log((new Date()) + ' Server is listening on port 8888');
});
wsServer = new WebSocketServer({
httpServer: server,
// You should not use autoAcceptConnections for production
// applications, as it defeats all standard cross-origin protection
// facilities built into the protocol and the browser. You should
// *always* verify the connection's origin and decide whether or not
// to accept it.
autoAcceptConnections: false
});
function originIsAllowed(origin) {
// put logic here to detect whether the specified origin is allowed.
return true;
}
wsServer.on('request', function(request) {
if (!originIsAllowed(request.origin)) {
// Make sure we only accept requests from an allowed origin
request.reject();
console.log((new Date()) + ' Connection from origin ' + request.origin + ' rejected.');
return;
}
var connection = request.accept();
console.log((new Date()) + ' Connection accepted.');
connection.on('message', function(message) {
if (message.type === 'utf8') {
console.log('Received Message: ' + message.utf8Data);
connection.sendUTF('Message received at server:'+message.utf8Data);
}
else if (message.type === 'binary') {
console.log('Received Binary Message of ' + message.binaryData.length + ' bytes');
connection.sendBytes(message.binaryData);
}
});
connection.on('close', function(reasonCode, description) {
console.log((new Date()) + ' Peer ' + connection.remoteAddress + ' disconnected.');
});
});
сохраните вышеуказанный файл как .js и запустите его как узел filename.js из терминала или командной строки
Приведенный выше файл выглядит так, как будто мы сначала создали http-сервер с использованием узла, затем передаем созданный экземпляр http-сервера в Websocketserver, а затем в экземпляр Socket.iO