Не красиво, но должно работать и с несколькими людьми с одним и тем же добом:
Данные испытаний:
select id, name, city, dob
into people
from
(select 1 id,'Egon Spengler' name, 'New York' city , 1957 dob
union all select 2, 'Mac Taylor','New York', 1955
union all select 3, 'Sarah Connor','Los Angeles', 1959
union all select 4, 'Jean-Luc Picard','La Barre', 2305
union all select 5, 'Ellen Ripley','Nostromo', 2092
union all select 6, 'James T. Kirk','Riverside', 2233
union all select 7, 'Henry Jones','Chicago', 1899
union all select 8, 'Blah','New York', 1955) a
Запрос:
select
*
from
people p
left join people p1
ON
p.city = p1.city
and (p.dob > p1.dob and p.id <> p1.id)
or (p.dob = p1.dob and p.id > p1.id)
where
p1.id is null
order by
p.dob