Я новичок в Spring и не могу выполнить транзакцию в режиме «ТРЕБУЕТСЯ».
Вот пример:
@Controller
public class ExampleController
{
@Autowired
Foo foo;
@Autowired
Bar bar;
@RequestMapping(value = "/example")
public String submitForm(Model model) throws Exception
{
User user = new User("Joe", "Bloggs");
user = foo.save(user);
bar.simpleMethod(user);
return "success";
}
}
@Repository
public class Foo
{
// A JPA repository
private EntityManager em;
@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
public User save(User user)
{
return this.em.merge(user);
}
@PersistenceContext
void setEntityManager(EntityManager entityManager)
{
this.em = entityManager;
}
}
public class Bar
{
@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
public void simpleMethod(User user)
{
// Do something...
}
}
applicationContext.xml (важные биты):
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${db.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${db.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${db.password}" />
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="jpaAdapter" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect" />
<property name="showSql" value="${db.showSql}" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="${db.generateDdl}" />
</bean>
<!-- enabling annotation driven configuration /-->
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="my.package" />
<!-- Instructs the container to look for beans with @Transactional and decorate them -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" />
<!-- FactoryBean that creates the EntityManagerFactory -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="jpaAdapter" />
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- A transaction manager for working with JPA EntityManagerFactories -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
Если исключение возникает в bar.simpleMethod()
, foo.save(...)
не откатывается (или, возможно, это так, нобазы данных конечно нет).Кто-нибудь знает почему?