Общий AlertDialogFragment с шаблоном Builder
В моем проекте я уже использовал AlertDialog.Builder уже много , прежде чем обнаружил, что это проблематично. Тем не менее, я не хотел менять столько кода в моем приложении. Кроме того, я на самом деле являюсь поклонником передачи OnClickListeners в качестве анонимных классов там, где они необходимы (то есть при использовании setPositiveButton(), setNegativeButton() и т. Д.) Вместо необходимости реализовывать тысячи методов обратного вызова для связи между фрагментом диалога и фрагмент держателя, который, на мой взгляд, может привести к очень запутанному и сложному коду. Особенно, если у вас есть несколько различных диалогов в одном фрагменте, а затем необходимо различать в реализациях обратного вызова, какой диалог отображается в данный момент.
Поэтому я объединил разные подходы для создания универсального вспомогательного класса AlertDialogFragment, который можно использовать в точности как AlertDialog:
РЕШЕНИЕ
( ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ , что я использую лямбда-выражения Java 8 в своем коде, поэтому вам, возможно, придется изменить части кода, если вы еще не используете лямбда-выражения .)
/**
* Helper class for dialog fragments to show a {@link AlertDialog}. It can be used almost exactly
* like a {@link AlertDialog.Builder}
* <p />
* Creation Date: 22.03.16
*
* @author felix, http://flx-apps.com/
*/
public class AlertDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
protected FragmentActivity activity;
protected Bundle args;
protected String tag = AlertDialogFragment.class.getSimpleName();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
activity = getActivity();
args = getArguments();
}
@NonNull
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Dialog dialog = setDialogDefaults(new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())).create();
if (args.containsKey("gravity")) {
dialog.getWindow().getAttributes().gravity = args.getInt("gravity");
}
dialog.setOnShowListener(d -> {
if (dialog != null && dialog.findViewById((android.R.id.message)) != null) {
((TextView) dialog.findViewById(android.R.id.message)).setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
}
});
return dialog;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
super.onDismiss(dialog);
if (args.containsKey("onDismissListener")) {
Parcelable onDismissListener = args.getParcelable("onDismissListener");
if (onDismissListener != null && onDismissListener instanceof ParcelableOnDismissListener) {
((ParcelableOnDismissListener) onDismissListener).onDismiss(this);
}
}
}
/**
* Sets default dialog properties by arguments which were set using {@link #builder(FragmentActivity)}
*/
protected AlertDialog.Builder setDialogDefaults(AlertDialog.Builder builder) {
args = getArguments();
activity = getActivity();
if (args.containsKey("title")) {
builder.setTitle(args.getCharSequence("title"));
}
if (args.containsKey("message")) {
CharSequence message = args.getCharSequence("message");
builder.setMessage(message);
}
if (args.containsKey("viewId")) {
builder.setView(getActivity().getLayoutInflater().inflate(args.getInt("viewId"), null));
}
if (args.containsKey("positiveButtonText")) {
builder.setPositiveButton(args.getCharSequence("positiveButtonText"), (dialog, which) -> {
onButtonClicked("positiveButtonListener", which);
});
}
if (args.containsKey("negativeButtonText")) {
builder.setNegativeButton(args.getCharSequence("negativeButtonText"), (dialog, which) -> {
onButtonClicked("negativeButtonListener", which);
});
}
if (args.containsKey("neutralButtonText")) {
builder.setNeutralButton(args.getCharSequence("neutralButtonText"), (dialog, which) -> {
onButtonClicked("neutralButtonListener", which);
});
}
if (args.containsKey("items")) {
builder.setItems(args.getStringArray("items"), (dialog, which) -> {
onButtonClicked("itemClickListener", which);
});
}
// @formatter:off
// FIXME this a pretty hacky workaround: we don't want to show the dialog if onClickListener of one of the dialog's button click listener were lost
// the problem is, that there is no (known) solution for parceling a OnClickListener in the long term (only for state changes like orientation change,
// but not if the Activity was completely lost)
if (
(args.getParcelable("positiveButtonListener") != null && !(args.getParcelable("positiveButtonListener") instanceof ParcelableOnClickListener)) ||
(args.getParcelable("negativeButtonListener") != null && !(args.getParcelable("negativeButtonListener") instanceof ParcelableOnClickListener)) ||
(args.getParcelable("neutralButtonListener") != null && !(args.getParcelable("neutralButtonListener") instanceof ParcelableOnClickListener)) ||
(args.getParcelable("itemClickListener") != null && !(args.getParcelable("itemClickListener") instanceof ParcelableOnClickListener))
) {
new DebugMessage("Forgot onClickListener. Needs to be dismissed.")
.logLevel(DebugMessage.LogLevel.VERBOSE)
.show();
try {
dismissAllowingStateLoss();
} catch (NullPointerException | IllegalStateException ignored) {}
}
// @formatter:on
return builder;
}
public interface OnDismissListener {
void onDismiss(AlertDialogFragment dialogFragment);
}
public interface OnClickListener {
void onClick(AlertDialogFragment dialogFragment, int which);
}
protected void onButtonClicked(String buttonKey, int which) {
ParcelableOnClickListener parcelableOnClickListener = getArguments().getParcelable(buttonKey);
if (parcelableOnClickListener != null) {
parcelableOnClickListener.onClick(this, which);
}
}
// region Convenience Builder Pattern class almost similar to AlertDialog.Builder
// =============================================================================================
public AlertDialogFragment builder(FragmentActivity activity) {
this.activity = activity;
this.args = new Bundle();
return this;
}
public AlertDialogFragment addArguments(Bundle bundle) {
args.putAll(bundle);
return this;
}
public AlertDialogFragment setTitle(int titleStringId) {
return setTitle(activity.getString(titleStringId));
}
public AlertDialogFragment setTitle(CharSequence title) {
args.putCharSequence("title", title);
return this;
}
public AlertDialogFragment setMessage(int messageStringId) {
return setMessage(activity.getString(messageStringId));
}
public AlertDialogFragment setMessage(CharSequence message) {
args.putCharSequence("message", message);
return this;
}
public AlertDialogFragment setPositiveButton(int textStringId, OnClickListener onClickListener) {
return setPositiveButton(activity.getString(textStringId), onClickListener);
}
public AlertDialogFragment setPositiveButton(CharSequence text, AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
args.putCharSequence("positiveButtonText", text);
args.putParcelable("positiveButtonListener", createParcelableOnClickListener(onClickListener));
return this;
}
public AlertDialogFragment setNegativeButton(int textStringId, AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
return setNegativeButton(activity.getString(textStringId), onClickListener);
}
public AlertDialogFragment setNegativeButton(CharSequence text, AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
args.putCharSequence("negativeButtonText", text);
args.putParcelable("negativeButtonListener", createParcelableOnClickListener(onClickListener));
return this;
}
public AlertDialogFragment setNeutralButton(int textStringId, AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
return setNeutralButton(activity.getString(textStringId), onClickListener);
}
public AlertDialogFragment setNeutralButton(CharSequence text, AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
args.putCharSequence("neutralButtonText", text);
args.putParcelable("neutralButtonListener", createParcelableOnClickListener(onClickListener));
return this;
}
public AlertDialogFragment setOnDismissListener(OnDismissListener onDismissListener) {
if (onDismissListener == null) {
return this;
}
Parcelable p = new ParcelableOnDismissListener() {
@Override
public void onDismiss(AlertDialogFragment dialogFragment) {
onDismissListener.onDismiss(dialogFragment);
}
};
args.putParcelable("onDismissListener", p);
return this;
}
public AlertDialogFragment setItems(String[] items, AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
args.putStringArray("items", items);
args.putParcelable("itemClickListener", createParcelableOnClickListener(onClickListener));
return this;
}
public AlertDialogFragment setView(int viewId) {
args.putInt("viewId", viewId);
return this;
}
public AlertDialogFragment setGravity(int gravity) {
args.putInt("gravity", gravity);
return this;
}
public AlertDialogFragment setTag(String tag) {
this.tag = tag;
return this;
}
public AlertDialogFragment create() {
setArguments(args);
return AlertDialogFragment.this;
}
public AlertDialogFragment show() {
create();
try {
super.show(activity.getSupportFragmentManager(), tag);
}
catch (IllegalStateException e1) {
/**
* this whole part is used in order to attempt to show the dialog if an
* {@link IllegalStateException} was thrown (it's kinda comparable to
* {@link FragmentTransaction#commitAllowingStateLoss()}
* So you can remove all those dirty hacks if you are sure that you are always
* properly showing dialogs in the right moments
*/
new DebugMessage("got IllegalStateException attempting to show dialog. trying to hack around.")
.logLevel(DebugMessage.LogLevel.WARN)
.exception(e1)
.show();
try {
Field mShownByMe = DialogFragment.class.getDeclaredField("mShownByMe");
mShownByMe.setAccessible(true);
mShownByMe.set(this, true);
Field mDismissed = DialogFragment.class.getDeclaredField("mDismissed");
mDismissed.setAccessible(true);
mDismissed.set(this, false);
}
catch (Exception e2) {
new DebugMessage("error while showing dialog")
.exception(e2)
.logLevel(DebugMessage.LogLevel.ERROR)
.show();
}
FragmentTransaction transaction = activity.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.add(this, tag);
transaction.commitAllowingStateLoss(); // FIXME hacky and unpredictable workaround
}
return AlertDialogFragment.this;
}
@Override
public int show(FragmentTransaction transaction, String tag) {
throw new NoSuchMethodError("Please use AlertDialogFragment.show()!");
}
@Override
public void show(FragmentManager manager, String tag) {
throw new NoSuchMethodError("Please use AlertDialogFragment.show()!");
}
protected ParcelableOnClickListener createParcelableOnClickListener(AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
if (onClickListener == null) {
return null;
}
return new ParcelableOnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(AlertDialogFragment dialogFragment, int which) {
onClickListener.onClick(dialogFragment, which);
}
};
}
/**
* Parcelable OnClickListener (can be remembered on screen rotation)
*/
public abstract static class ParcelableOnClickListener extends ResultReceiver implements AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener {
public static final Creator<ResultReceiver> CREATOR = ResultReceiver.CREATOR;
ParcelableOnClickListener() {
super(null);
}
@Override
public abstract void onClick(AlertDialogFragment dialogFragment, int which);
}
/**
* Parcelable OnDismissListener (can be remembered on screen rotation)
*/
public abstract static class ParcelableOnDismissListener extends ResultReceiver implements AlertDialogFragment.OnDismissListener {
public static final Creator<ResultReceiver> CREATOR = ResultReceiver.CREATOR;
ParcelableOnDismissListener() {
super(null);
}
@Override
public abstract void onDismiss(AlertDialogFragment dialogFragment);
}
// =============================================================================================
// endregion
}
* USAGE 1030 *
// showing a normal alert dialog with state loss on configuration changes (like device rotation)
new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
.setTitle("Are you sure? (1)")
.setMessage("Do you really want to do this?")
.setPositiveButton("Yes", (dialog, which) -> Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Yes clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show())
.setNegativeButton("Cancel", null)
.show();
// showing a dialog fragment using the helper class with no state loss on configuration changes
new AlertDialogFragment.builder(getActivity())
.setTitle("Are you sure? (2)")
.setMessage("Do you really want to do this?")
.setPositiveButton("Yes", (dialog, which) -> Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Yes clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show())
.setNegativeButton("Cancel", null)
.show();
Я публикую это здесь не только для того, чтобы поделиться своим решением, но и потому, что я хотел бы спросить вас о вашем мнении: этот подход в какой-то степени законен или проблематичен?