Я работаю над геопространственным AR-приложением и только что занялся этим в target-C / iOS (с небольшой помощью этого примера кода от Apple).
Ниже приведены три функции C для преобразования из латинского в ecef в ENU и обратно. Математические формулы взяты из этой статьи в Википедии.
#define RADIANS_TO_DEGREES(radians) ((radians) * (180.0 / M_PI))
#define DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(degrees)((M_PI * degrees)/180)
#define WGS84_A (6378137.0) // WGS 84 semi-major axis constant in meters
#define WGS84_E (8.1819190842622e-2) // WGS 84 eccentricity
// Converts latitude, longitude to ECEF coordinate system
void latLonToEcef(double lat, double lon, double alt, double *x, double *y, double *z)
{
double clat = cos(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(lat));
double slat = sin(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(lat));
double clon = cos(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(lon));
double slon = sin(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(lon));
double N = WGS84_A / sqrt(1.0 - WGS84_E * WGS84_E * slat * slat);
*x = (N + alt) * clat * clon;
*y = (N + alt) * clat * slon;
*z = (N * (1.0 - WGS84_E * WGS84_E) + alt) * slat;
}
// Converts ECEF to ENU coordinates centered at given lat, lon
void ecefToEnu(double lat, double lon, double xRef, double yRef, double zRef, double xPOI, double yPOI, double zPOI, double *e, double *n, double *u)
{
double clat = cos(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(lat));
double slat = sin(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(lat));
double clon = cos(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(lon));
double slon = sin(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(lon));
double dx = xPOI - xRef;
double dy = yPOI - yRef;
double dz = zPOI - zRef;
*e = -slon * dx + clon * dy;
*n = -slat * clon * dx - slat * slon * dy + clat * dz;
*u = clat * clon * dx + clat * slon * dy + slat * dz;
}
// Converts ENU of a POI (in realtion to a reference point) to ECEF coordinates
void enuToEcef(double lat, double lon, double xRef, double yRef, double zRef, double *xPOI, double *yPOI, double *zPOI, double e, double n, double u)
{
double clat = cos(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(lat));
double slat = sin(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(lat));
double clon = cos(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(lon));
double slon = sin(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(lon));
*xPOI = (-slon * e) + (-slat * clon * n) + (clat * clon * u) + xRef;
*yPOI = (clon * e) + (-slat * slon * n) + (clat * slon * u) + yRef;
*zPOI = (0 * e) + (clat * n) + (slat * u) + zRef;
}