Вот замечательный маленький класс, написанный Хайнцем Кабуцем, который безупречно работает для меня «из коробки». Нашел это в старой проблеме "Специалистов Java":
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.MemoryMXBean;
import java.lang.management.MemoryNotificationInfo;
import java.lang.management.MemoryPoolMXBean;
import java.lang.management.MemoryType;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.management.Notification;
import javax.management.NotificationEmitter;
import javax.management.NotificationListener;
/**
* This memory warning system will call the listener when we exceed the
* percentage of available memory specified. There should only be one instance
* of this object created, since the usage threshold can only be set to one
* number.
*
* ( adapted from http://www.javaspecialists.eu/archive/Issue092.html )
*/
public class MemoryWarningSystem {
public interface Listener {
void memoryUsageLow(long usedMemory, long maxMemory);
}
private final Collection<Listener> listeners = new ArrayList<Listener>();
private static final MemoryPoolMXBean tenuredGenPool = findTenuredGenPool();
public MemoryWarningSystem() {
MemoryMXBean mbean = ManagementFactory.getMemoryMXBean();
NotificationEmitter emitter = (NotificationEmitter) mbean;
emitter.addNotificationListener(new NotificationListener() {
@Override
public void handleNotification(Notification n, Object hb) {
if (n.getType().equals(
MemoryNotificationInfo.MEMORY_THRESHOLD_EXCEEDED)) {
long maxMemory = tenuredGenPool.getUsage().getMax();
long usedMemory = tenuredGenPool.getUsage().getUsed();
for (Listener listener : listeners) {
listener.memoryUsageLow(usedMemory, maxMemory);
}
}
}
}, null, null);
}
public boolean addListener(Listener listener) {
return listeners.add(listener);
}
public boolean removeListener(Listener listener) {
return listeners.remove(listener);
}
public void setPercentageUsageThreshold(double percentage) {
if (percentage <= 0.0 || percentage > 1.0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Percentage not in range");
}
long maxMemory = tenuredGenPool.getUsage().getMax();
long warningThreshold = (long) (maxMemory * percentage);
tenuredGenPool.setUsageThreshold(warningThreshold);
}
/**
* Tenured Space Pool can be determined by it being of type HEAP and by it
* being possible to set the usage threshold.
*/
private static MemoryPoolMXBean findTenuredGenPool() {
for (MemoryPoolMXBean pool : ManagementFactory.getMemoryPoolMXBeans()) {
// I don't know whether this approach is better, or whether
// we should rather check for the pool name "Tenured Gen"?
if (pool.getType() == MemoryType.HEAP
&& pool.isUsageThresholdSupported()) {
return pool;
}
}
throw new IllegalStateException("Could not find tenured space");
}
}
Использование:
MemoryWarningSystem system = new MemoryWarningSystem();
system.setPercentageUsageThreshold(0.8d);
system.addListener(new Listener() {
@Override
public void memoryUsageLow(long usedMemory, long maxMemory) {
System.out.println("low: "+usedMemory+" / "+maxMemory);
}
});