При использовании рекурсивного общего табличного выражения тот же запрос выглядит следующим образом:
with sample_data as
(
select 1 id, 'AB,AD' vals from dual union all
select 2, 'AG,AK,AJ,BA,BD' from dual union all
select 3, 'AV' from dual
),
split_first(id, val, rem) as
(
select id,
coalesce(substr(vals, 1, instr(vals, ',') - 1), vals) val,
case when instr(vals, ',') > 0 then substr(vals, instr(vals, ',') + 1) end rem
from sample_data
union all
select id,
coalesce(substr(rem, 1, instr(rem, ',') - 1), rem) val,
case when instr(rem, ',') > 0 then substr(rem, instr(rem, ',') + 1) end rem
from split_first
where rem is not null
)
select id, val from split_first
order by id;
Или немного другой подход:
with sample_data as
(
select 1 id, 'AB,AD' vals from dual union all
select 2, 'AG,AK,AJ,BA,BD' from dual union all
select 3, 'AV' from dual
),
pos(id, seq, vals, sta, stp) as
(
select id, 1, vals, 1, instr(vals, ',') from sample_data
union all
select id, seq + 1, vals, stp + 1, instr(vals, ',', stp + 1) from pos
where stp > 0
)
select id, substr(vals, sta, case when stp > 0 then stp - sta else length(vals) end) from pos
order by id, seq;