Вы можете объединить несколько итераторов из Boost (не проверено, но компилируется с GCC 4.6):
#include <algorithm>
#include <boost/iterator/counting_iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/zip_iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/filter_iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
int main() {
std::vector<bool> mask;
std::vector<int> a, b;
boost::counting_iterator<size_t> count_begin(0), count_end(a.size());
auto zip_begin = boost::make_zip_iterator(boost::make_tuple(count_begin, a.begin()));
auto zip_end = boost::make_zip_iterator(boost::make_tuple(count_end, a.end()));
typedef decltype(zip_end) zip_iterator;
typedef const zip_iterator::value_type& zip_value;
auto pred = [&mask](zip_value val) {
auto index = val.get<0>();
return index < mask.size() ? mask[index] : true;
};
auto filter_begin = boost::make_filter_iterator(pred, zip_begin, zip_end);
auto filter_end = boost::make_filter_iterator(pred, zip_end, zip_end);
std::transform(filter_begin, filter_end, back_inserter(b), [](zip_value val) {
return val.get<1>();
});
}
Однако, я думаю, что явный цикл здесь просто проще.
Вот еще одна более обобщенная версия приведенного выше кода, на этот раз даже протестированная :). Он обеспечивает реализации для Python-подобных функций map
, filter
и enumerate
.Для этого требуется GCC 4.7.
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <type_traits>
#include <iostream>
#define BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/zip_iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/filter_iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/transform_iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/range/begin.hpp>
#include <boost/range/end.hpp>
#include <boost/range/size.hpp>
#include <boost/range/iterator_range.hpp>
#include <boost/range/counting_range.hpp>
#include <boost/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
#include <boost/range/algorithm_ext/push_back.hpp>
template<typename... ForwardRange>
using zip_range = boost::iterator_range<
boost::zip_iterator<
boost::tuple<
typename boost::range_iterator<
typename std::remove_reference<ForwardRange>::type>::type...>>>;
template<typename... ForwardRange>
zip_range<ForwardRange...>
zip(ForwardRange&&... ranges) {
return boost::make_iterator_range(
boost::make_zip_iterator(
boost::make_tuple(
boost::begin(std::forward<ForwardRange>(ranges))...)),
boost::make_zip_iterator(
boost::make_tuple(
boost::end(std::forward<ForwardRange>(ranges))...)));
}
template<typename ForwardRange, typename Index>
using enumerating_range = zip_range<
boost::iterator_range<boost::counting_iterator<Index>>,
ForwardRange>;
template<typename ForwardRange, typename Index>
enumerating_range<ForwardRange, Index>
enumerate(ForwardRange&& range, Index start) {
return zip(
boost::counting_range(
start,
static_cast<Index>(start + boost::size(range))),
std::forward<ForwardRange>(range));
}
template<typename Predicate, typename ForwardRange>
using filter_range = boost::iterator_range<
boost::filter_iterator<
Predicate,
typename boost::range_iterator<
typename std::remove_reference<ForwardRange>::type>::type>>;
template<typename Predicate, typename ForwardRange>
filter_range<Predicate, ForwardRange>
filter(Predicate pred, ForwardRange&& range) {
return boost::make_iterator_range(
boost::make_filter_iterator(
pred,
boost::begin(std::forward<ForwardRange>(range))),
boost::make_filter_iterator(
pred,
boost::end(std::forward<ForwardRange>(range))));
}
template<typename UnaryOperation, typename ForwardRange>
using map_range = boost::iterator_range<
boost::transform_iterator<
UnaryOperation,
typename boost::range_iterator<
typename std::remove_reference<ForwardRange>::type>::type>>;
template<typename UnaryOperation, typename ForwardRange>
map_range<UnaryOperation, ForwardRange>
map(UnaryOperation operation, ForwardRange&& range) {
return boost::make_iterator_range(
boost::make_transform_iterator(
boost::begin(std::forward<ForwardRange>(range)),
operation),
boost::make_transform_iterator(
boost::end(std::forward<ForwardRange>(range)),
operation));
}
template<typename UnaryOperation, typename Predicate, typename ForwardRange>
using filter_map_range = map_range<
UnaryOperation,
filter_range<Predicate, ForwardRange>>;
template<typename UnaryOperation, typename Predicate, typename ForwardRange>
filter_map_range<UnaryOperation, Predicate, ForwardRange>
filter_map(UnaryOperation operation, Predicate pred, ForwardRange&& range) {
return map(operation, filter(pred, range));
}
int main() {
std::vector<int> a { 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 };
std::vector<bool> mask { false, true, true, false, true };
std::vector<int> b;
auto enumerator = enumerate(a, 0u);
typedef boost::range_value<decltype(enumerator)>::type enum_value;
boost::push_back(
b,
filter_map(
[](const enum_value& val) {
return val.get<1>();
},
[&mask](const enum_value& val) {
auto i = val.get<0>();
return i < mask.size() ? mask[i] : true;
},
enumerator));
boost::copy(b, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;
}
Если вам не нужно использовать векторы, решение становится несколько скучным:
#include <valarray>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
using namespace std;
valarray<int> a { 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 };
valarray<bool> mask { false, true, true, false, true };
valarray<int> b = a[mask];
copy(begin(b), end(b), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
}