Я читаю Мышление в Java 4-е издание .
Там описан странный обходной путь для сериализации полей transient
:
import java.io.*;
public class SerializationTest implements Serializable {
private String firstData;
//transient field, shouldn't be serialized.
transient private String secondData;
public SerializationTest(String firstData, String test2) {
this.firstData = firstData;
this.secondData = test2;
}
/**
* Private method, same signature as in Serializable interface
*
* @param stream
* @throws IOException
*/
private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
stream.defaultWriteObject();
stream.writeObject(secondData);
}
/**
* Private method, same signature as in Serializable interface
*
* @param stream
* @throws IOException
*/
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream)
throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
stream.defaultReadObject();
secondData = (String) stream.readObject();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "SerializationTest{" +
"firstData='" + firstData + '\'' +
", secondData='" + secondData + '\'' +
'}';
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream("object.out");
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
SerializationTest sTest = new SerializationTest("First Data", "Second data");
oos.writeObject(sTest);
} finally {
oos.close();
fos.close();
}
FileInputStream fis = null;
ObjectInputStream ois = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream("object.out");
ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
SerializationTest sTest = (SerializationTest) ois.readObject();
System.out.println(sTest);
} finally {
ois.close();
fis.close();
}
//Output:
//SerializationTest{firstData='First Data', secondData='Second data'}
}
}
Как видите, реализованы приватные методы writeObject
и readObject
.
Вопросы:
Для чего ObjectOutputStream и ObjectInputStream используют Reflection для доступа к закрытым методам?
Сколько таких задних дверей включено в Java?