Обратите внимание, что сериализацию / десериализацию JSON в / из объектов Java не нужно выполнять «вручную». Такие библиотеки, как GSON и Джексон делают это очень просто.
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import com.google.gson.FieldNamingPolicy;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;</p>
<p>public class Foo
{
static String jsonInput =
"{" +
"\"offer\":{" +
"\"category\":\"Salon\"," +
"\"description\":\"Use this offer now to enjoy this great Salon at a 20% discount. \"," +
"\"discount\":\"20\"," +
"\"expiration\":\"2011-04-08T02:30:00Z\"," +
"\"published\":\"2011-04-07T12:00:33Z\"," +
"\"rescinded_at\":null," +
"\"title\":\"20% off at Jun Hair Salon\"," +
"\"valid_from\":\"2011-04-07T12:00:31Z\"," +
"\"valid_to\":\"2011-04-08T02:00:00Z\"," +
"\"id\":\"JUN_HAIR_1302177631\"," +
"\"business\":{" +
"\"name\":\"Jun Hair Salon\"," +
"\"phone\":\"2126192989\"," +
"\"address\":{" +
"\"address_1\":\"12 Mott St\"," +
"\"address_2\":null," +
"\"city\":\"New York\"," +
"\"cross_streets\":\"Chatham Sq & Worth St\"," +
"\"state\":\"NY\"," +
"\"zip\":\"10013\"" +
"}" +
"}" +
"}" +
"}";</p>
<p>public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
// gsonBuilder.setFieldNamingPolicy(FieldNamingPolicy.LOWER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES);
gsonBuilder.setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG);
Gson gson = gsonBuilder.create();
OfferContainer offerContainer = gson.fromJson(jsonInput, OfferContainer.class);
System.out.println(offerContainer);
}
}</p>
<p>class OfferContainer
{
private Offer offer;</p>
<p>@Override
public String toString()
{
return offer.toString();
}
}</p>
<p>class Offer
{
private Category category;
private String description;
private String discount;
private Date expiration;
private Date published;
private String rescinded_at;
private String title;
private Date valid_from;
private Date valid_to;
private String id;
private Business business;</p>
<p>@Override
public String toString()
{
return String.format(
"[Offer: category=%1$s, description=%2$s, discount=%3$s, expiration=%4$s, published=%5$s, rescinded_at=%6$s, title=%7$s, valid_from=%8$s, valid_to=%9$s, id=%10$s, business=%11$s]",
category, description, discount, expiration, published, rescinded_at, title, valid_from, valid_to, id,
business);
}
}</p>
<p>enum Category
{
Salon
}</p>
<p>class Business
{
private String name;
private String phone;
private Address address;</p>
<p>@Override
public String toString()
{
return String.format(
"[Business: name=%1$s, phone=%2$s, address=%3$s]",
name, phone, address);
}
}</p>
<p>class Address
{
private String address_1;
private String address_2;
private String city;
private String cross_streets;
private String state;
private String zip;</p>
<p>@Override
public String toString()
{
return String.format(
"[Address: address_1=%1$s, address_2=%2$s, city=%3$s, cross_streets=%4$s, state=%5$s, zip=%6$s]",
address_1, address_2, city, cross_streets, state, zip);
}
}
Обратите внимание, что FieldNamingPolicy можно использовать для простого сопоставления имен атрибутов из JSON с кодом Java. К сожалению, политика LOWER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES не работает с именами атрибутов JSON, такими как "address_1".
Если производительность обработки JSON вызывает беспокойство, взгляните на Jackson Vs. Гсон и http://www.cowtowncoder.com/blog/archives/2011/01/entry_437.html