Parse svg: путь d атрибут

Question

Мне нужно расшифровать элемент пути в документе SVG, чтобы вести станок с ЧПУ по этому пути. Интересно, есть ли какие-нибудь библиотеки Python, которые анализируют SVG и дают какой-то питонический список для атрибута d, например ::

<path d="M 20 30 L 20 20 20 40 40 40"/>

разбирает на

[["M", 20, 30],
 ["L", 20, 20],
 ["L", 20, 40],
 ["L", 40, 40]]

Answer 1

Вот начало, написанное мной и на python 2.7.2.Просто удалите тесты и распечатайте заявления, если хотите.

   Copyright 2012 Christopher L. Ramsey

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.

from collections import OrderedDict
from re import match
from re import split
from re import sub

class PathIterator(object):
    EOI = 'End of Iteration'
    PATH_IDENTIFIERS = r'[MLHVCSQTAmlhvcsqa]'
    NUMBERS = r'[0-9.-^A-z]'
    SEPERATORS = r'\s|\,'
    PATH_END = r'[Zz]'

    def __init__(self, path):
        self.parseable = path.translate(None, '\t\f')
        self.parseable = self.parseable.replace('\n', ' ')
        print 'strip_newlines: {}'.format(self.parseable)
        self.parseable = sub(r'([A-Za-z])([0-9]|\-)', self.insert, self.parseable)
        print 'add_space: {}'.format(self.parseable)
        self.parseable = self.parseable.replace(',', ' ')
        print 'replace_commas: {}'.format(self.parseable)
        self.parseable = sub(r'\s+', ' ', self.parseable) # replace any double space with a single space
        print 'strip_extra_space: {}'.format(self.parseable)
        self.tokens = split(' ', self.parseable)
        self.map = self.produce_map(self.tokens)
        print self.map
        self.elements = self.process(self.map)

    def produce_map(self, tkns):
        self.m = OrderedDict()
        self.i = 0
        while self.i < len(tkns):
            if match(self.PATH_IDENTIFIERS, tkns[self.i]):
                self.m[self.i] = tkns[self.i]
            elif match(self.PATH_END, tkns[self.i]):
                self.m[self.i] = tkns[self.i]
            else:
                pass
            self.i += 1
        return self.m.items()

    def process(self, map):
        self.mm = []
        self.l = len(map)
        for e in range(self.l):
            try:
                self.element = map[e]
                self.future = map[e + 1]
                self.ident = self.element[1]
                self.start = self.element[0] + 1
                self.end = self.future[0]
                self.nbrs = self.tokens[self.start:self.end]
            except:
                self.element = map[e]
                self.ident = self.element[1]
                self.start = self.element[0] + 1
                self.end = len(self.tokens)
                self.nbrs = self.tokens[self.start:self.end]
                print 'start: {} end {}'.format(self.start, self.end)
            finally:
                self.numbers = []
                for number in self.nbrs:
                    self.numbers.append(float(number))
                self.mm.append((self.ident, self.numbers))
        return iter(self.mm)

    def next(self):
        try:
            return self.elements.next()
        except:
            return self.EOI

    def insert(self, match_obj):
        self.group = match_obj.group()
        return '{} {}'.format(self.group[0], self.group[1])

if __name__ == '__main__':
    inkscape_path = "M 12,90 C 8.676,90 6,87.324 6,84 L 6,82 6,14 6,12 c 0,-0.334721 0.04135,-0.6507 0.09375,-0.96875 0.0487,-0.295596 0.09704,-0.596915 0.1875,-0.875 C 6.29113,10.12587 6.302142,10.09265 6.3125,10.0625 6.411365,9.774729 6.5473802,9.515048 6.6875,9.25 6.8320918,8.976493 7.0031161,8.714385 7.1875,8.46875 7.3718839,8.223115 7.5612765,7.995278 7.78125,7.78125 8.221197,7.353194 8.72416,6.966724 9.28125,6.6875 9.559795,6.547888 9.8547231,6.440553 10.15625,6.34375 9.9000482,6.443972 9.6695391,6.580022 9.4375,6.71875 c -0.00741,0.0044 -0.023866,-0.0045 -0.03125,0 -0.031933,0.0193 -0.062293,0.04251 -0.09375,0.0625 -0.120395,0.0767 -0.2310226,0.163513 -0.34375,0.25 -0.1061728,0.0808 -0.2132809,0.161112 -0.3125,0.25 C 8.4783201,7.442683 8.3087904,7.626638 8.15625,7.8125 8.0486711,7.942755 7.9378561,8.077785 7.84375,8.21875 7.818661,8.25713 7.805304,8.30462 7.78125,8.34375 7.716487,8.446782 7.6510225,8.548267 7.59375,8.65625 7.4927417,8.850956 7.3880752,9.071951 7.3125,9.28125 7.30454,9.30306 7.288911,9.3218 7.28125,9.34375 7.2494249,9.4357 7.2454455,9.530581 7.21875,9.625 7.1884177,9.731618 7.1483606,9.828031 7.125,9.9375 7.0521214,10.279012 7,10.635705 7,11 l 0,2 0,68 0,2 c 0,2.781848 2.2181517,5 5,5 l 2,0 68,0 2,0 c 2.781848,0 5,-2.218152 5,-5 l 0,-2 0,-68 0,-2 C 89,10.635705 88.94788,10.279012 88.875,9.9375 88.83085,9.730607 88.78662,9.539842 88.71875,9.34375 88.71105,9.3218 88.69545,9.30306 88.6875,9.28125 88.62476,9.107511 88.549117,8.913801 88.46875,8.75 88.42717,8.6672 88.38971,8.580046 88.34375,8.5 88.28915,8.40279 88.216976,8.31165 88.15625,8.21875 88.06214,8.077785 87.951329,7.942755 87.84375,7.8125 87.700576,7.63805 87.540609,7.465502 87.375,7.3125 87.36383,7.3023 87.35502,7.29135 87.34375,7.28125 87.205364,7.155694 87.058659,7.046814 86.90625,6.9375 86.803679,6.86435 86.701932,6.784136 86.59375,6.71875 c -0.0074,-0.0045 -0.02384,0.0044 -0.03125,0 -0.232039,-0.138728 -0.462548,-0.274778 -0.71875,-0.375 0.301527,0.0968 0.596455,0.204138 0.875,0.34375 0.55709,0.279224 1.060053,0.665694 1.5,1.09375 0.219973,0.214028 0.409366,0.441865 0.59375,0.6875 0.184384,0.245635 0.355408,0.507743 0.5,0.78125 0.14012,0.265048 0.276135,0.524729 0.375,0.8125 0.01041,0.03078 0.02133,0.06274 0.03125,0.09375 0.09046,0.278085 0.1388,0.579404 0.1875,0.875 C 89.95865,11.3493 90,11.665279 90,12 l 0,2 0,68 0,2 c 0,3.324 -2.676,6 -6,6 l -72,0 z"
    mdn_path = "M10 80 Q 52.5 10, 95 80 T 180 80"
    w3c_path = "M100,200 C100,100 250,100 250,200 S400,300 400,200"
    w3c_path_neg = "M-100,200 C100,100 250,100 250,200 S-400,300 400,200"
    w3c_path_nl = '''
           M600,350 l 50,-25
           a25,25 -30 0,1 50,-25 l 50,-25
           a25,50 -30 0,1 50,-25 l 50,-25
           a25,75 -30 0,1 50,-25 l 50,-25
           a25,100 -30 0,1 50,-25 l 50,-25
           '''
    paths = [inkscape_path, mdn_path, w3c_path, str.strip(w3c_path_nl), w3c_path_neg]
    for path in paths:
        p = PathIterator(path)
        char = ''
        while char != PathIterator.EOI:
            char = p.next()
            print char

Answer 2

Получение d-строки можно записать в пару строк, используя svgpathtools , остальное можно сделать с помощью регулярных выражений.

from svgpathtools import svg2paths
paths, attributes = svg2paths('some_svg_file.svg')

paths isсписок объектов Path svgpathtools (содержащий только информацию о кривой, без цветов, стилей и т. д.). attribute - список объектов словаря атрибутов.

Предположим, что интересующий вас путь - это сначала (0-й), указанный в вашем SVG, затем для извлечения только d-строки, которую вы можете использовать:

d = attributes[0]['d']  # d-string from first path in SVG

# Now for some regular expressions magic
import re
split_by_letters = re.findall('[A-Z|a-z][^A-Z|a-z]*', d)
split_as_you_want = []
for x in split_by_letters:
    nums = x[1:].replace(',',' ').split()  # list of numbers after letter
    for k in range(len(nums) // 2):
        split_as_you_want.append([x[0]] +  [nums[k]] + [nums[k+1]])
print split_as_you_want

Я не конвертировал числа в строки здесь, так как то, как вы хотите это сделать, зависит от того, всегда ли они целые и заботятся ли они о том, чтобы они оставались такими.Для большинства целей это можно сделать с помощью чего-то вроде следующего прямо под строкой «nums = ...».

for k, n in enumerate(nums):
    try:
        nums[k] = int(n)
    except ValueError:
        nums[k] = float(n)