Вот описание моей проблемы:
Описание программы:
Я реализую программу на C ++, которая проверяет алгоритм Prim для поиска минимальных остовных деревьев.Целью программы является вычисление количества секунд, которое требуется, чтобы найти минимальное связующее дерево для выбранного числа случайных графиков.
Что я сделал до сих пор?
Я закончил реализацию функций и файлов заголовков для всей программы.Поскольку исходный код невелик, я решил для ясности вставить его в это письмо, чтобы лучше представить проблему.
Проблема:
По какой-то причине, я столкнулся с какой-то векторной проблемой «вне диапазона» во время выполнения приложения.Проблема отмечена в файле ("Prim_and_Kruskal_Algorithms.cpp").
Запрос справки:
Я был бы очень признателен, если кто-нибудь может помочь мне определить проблему.Я добавил исходный код с этим вопросом.
Исходный код:
Файл (Undirected_Graph.h):
#ifndef UNDIRECTED_GRAPH_H
#define UNDIRECTED_GRAPH_H
#include <vector>
using std::vector;
#include <climits>
class Edge;
class Node
{
public:
Node(int); //The constructor.
int id; //For the id of the node.
bool visited; //For checking visited nodes.
int distance;
vector <Edge*> adj; //The adjacent nodes.
};
class Edge
{
public:
Edge(Node*, Node*, int); //The constructor.
Node* start_Node; //The start_Node start of the edge.
Node* end_Node; //The end of the edge.
int w; //The weight of the edge.
bool isConnected(Node* node1, Node* node2) //Checks if the nodes are connected.
{
return((node1 == this->start_Node && node2 == this->end_Node) ||
(node1 == this->end_Node && node2 == this->start_Node));
}
};
class Graph
{
public:
Graph(int); //The Constructor.
int max_Nodes; //Maximum Number of allowed Nodes.
vector <Edge*> edges_List; //For storing the edges of the graph.
vector <Node*> nodes_List; //For storing the nodes of the graph.
void insertEdge(int, int, int);
int getNumNodes();
int getNumEdges();
};
#endif
(Файл Undirected_Graph.cpp):
#include "Undirected_Graph.h"
Node::Node(int id_Num)
{
id = id_Num;
visited = 0;
distance = INT_MAX;
}
Edge::Edge(Node* a, Node* b, int weight)
{
start_Node = a;
end_Node = b;
w = weight;
}
Graph::Graph(int size)
{
max_Nodes = size;
for (int i = 1; i <= max_Nodes; ++i)
{
Node* temp = new Node(i);
nodes_List.push_back(temp);
}
}
void Graph::insertEdge(int x, int y, int w)
{
Node* a = nodes_List[x-1];
Node* b = nodes_List[y-1];
Edge* edge1 = new Edge(a, b, w);
Edge* edge2 = new Edge(b, a, w);
edges_List.push_back(edge1);
a->adj.push_back(edge1);
b->adj.push_back(edge2);
}
int Graph::getNumNodes()
{
return max_Nodes;
}
int Graph::getNumEdges()
{
return edges_List.size();
}
Файл (Prim_and_Kruskal_Algorithms.h):
#ifndef PRIM_AND_KRUSKAL_ALGORITHMS_H
#define PRIM_AND_KRUSKAL_ALGORITHMS_H
class PKA
{
private:
//inline void generateRandomGraph();
protected:
//-No Protected Data Members in this Class.
public:
void runAlgorithms();
void prim();
};
#endif
(Prim_and_Kruskal_Algorithms.cpp)файл * (проблема в этом файле и помечена ниже): *
#include "Prim_and_Kruskal_Algorithms.h"
#include "Undirected_Graph.h"
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
#include <cstdlib>
using std::rand;
using std::srand;
#include <ctime>
using std::time;
//=============================================================================
//============Global Variables and Settings for the program====================
//=============================================================================
const int numIterations = 1; //How many times the Prim function will run.
const int numNodes = 10; //The number of nodes in each graph.
const int numEdges = 9; //The number of edges for each graph.
const int sRandWeight = 1; //The "start" range of the weight of each edge in the graph.
const int eRandWeight = 100; //The "end" range of the weight of each edge in the graph.
//=============================================================================
//=============================================================================
//=============================================================================
void PKA::runAlgorithms() //Runs the Algorithms
{
srand( time(0) );
cout << "------------------------------" << endl;
//Calling the Functions:
cout << "\nRunning the Prim's Algorithms:\nPlease wait till the completion of the execution time" << endl;
//===============================================
//Start the clock for Prim's Algorithm:
clock_t start, finish;
start = clock();
for(int iter1 = 1; iter1 <= numIterations; ++iter1)
{
prim();
}
//Stop the clock for Prim and print the results:
finish = clock();
cout << "\n\tThe execution time of Prim's Algorithm:\t" << ((double)(finish - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC) << " s";
return;
}
void PKA::prim()
{
//=============================================================================
//=============================Generating A Random Graph=======================
//=============================================================================
//Randomizing Values:
//===============================================
int randStartNode = rand() % numNodes; //Generation a random start node.
int randEndNode = rand() % numNodes; //Generating a random end node.
int randWeight; //Random weight for the edge.
while(randEndNode == randStartNode) //Checking if both randomized nodes are equal.
{
randEndNode = (rand() % numNodes);
}
//===============================================
Graph myGraph(numNodes);
for(int i = 0; i < numEdges; ++i)
{
//Generating a random weight:
randWeight = sRandWeight + rand() % eRandWeight;
//Inserting a new Edge:
myGraph.insertEdge(randStartNode, randEndNode, randWeight);
}
//=============================================================================
//=============================================================================
//=============================================================================
int currentNode = 0; //The current Node being under investigation.
int adjCounter = NULL; //How many adjacent nodes do we have for the current node.
int minDistance = NULL;
int minIndex = 0;
myGraph.nodes_List[0]->distance = 0; //Indicate the start node.
myGraph.nodes_List[0]->visited = 1; //The starting node is already considered as a visited node.
for(int i = 0; i < numNodes - 1; i++)
{
//Determine how many adjacent nodes there are for the current node:
adjCounter = myGraph.nodes_List[currentNode]->adj.size();
if(adjCounter == 0) //If there are no adjacent nodes to the current node:
{
myGraph.nodes_List[currentNode]->adj.at(minIndex)->end_Node->visited = 1;
cout << "\n*******Not all nodes are connected!*******" << endl;
continue;
}
minDistance = myGraph.nodes_List[currentNode]->adj.at(0)->w;
minIndex = 0;
for(int counter = 0; adjCounter > 0; adjCounter--, counter++)
{
if(myGraph.nodes_List[currentNode]->adj[counter]->end_Node->visited == false)
{
if(myGraph.nodes_List[currentNode]->distance > myGraph.nodes_List[currentNode]->adj[counter]->w)
{
myGraph.nodes_List[currentNode]->distance = myGraph.nodes_List[currentNode]->adj[counter]->w;
}
if(minDistance > myGraph.nodes_List[currentNode]->adj[counter]->w)
{
minDistance = myGraph.nodes_List[currentNode]->adj[counter]->w;
minIndex = counter;
}
}
}
//======================================================================================
//=========================The Problem is in the following two lines====================
//======================================================================================
//Mark the current node as visited:
myGraph.nodes_List[currentNode]->adj.at(minIndex)->end_Node->visited = 1;
//Switching to the next node that we have just visited:
currentNode = myGraph.nodes_List[currentNode]->adj.at(minIndex)->start_Node->id;
//======================================================================================
//======================================================================================
//======================================================================================
}
}
Файл (Client_Code.cpp): для тестирования программы.
#include "Prim_and_Kruskal_Algorithms.h"
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
int main()
{
cout << "\nWelcome to the Prim and Kruskal Algorithms Comparison!" << endl;
cout << "\nPlease wait until the completion of the algorithms." << endl;
PKA myPKA; //Creating an object of the class.
myPKA.runAlgorithms(); //Running the Algorithm.
cout << "\n\nThe program terminated successfully!" << endl;
return 0;
}