/* sigsegv.c */
/**
* This source file is used to print out a stack-trace when your program
* segfaults. It is relatively reliable and spot-on accurate.
*
* This code is in the public domain. Use it as you see fit, some credit
* would be appreciated, but is not a prerequisite for usage. Feedback
* on it's use would encourage further development and maintenance.
*
* Due to a bug in gcc-4.x.x you currently have to compile as C++ if you want
* demangling to work.
*
* Please note that it's been ported into my ULS library, thus the check for
* HAS_ULSLIB and the use of the sigsegv_outp macro based on that define.
*
* Author: Jaco Kroon <jaco@kroon.co.za>
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 - 2010 Jaco Kroon
*/
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
/* Bug in gcc prevents from using CPP_DEMANGLE in pure "C" */
#if !defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(NO_CPP_DEMANGLE)
#define NO_CPP_DEMANGLE
#endif
#include <memory.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <ucontext.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#ifndef NO_CPP_DEMANGLE
#include <cxxabi.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
using __cxxabiv1::__cxa_demangle;
#endif
#endif
#ifdef HAS_ULSLIB
#include "uls/logger.h"
#define sigsegv_outp(x) sigsegv_outp(,gx)
#else
#define sigsegv_outp(x, ...) fprintf(stderr, x "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
#if defined(REG_RIP)
# define SIGSEGV_STACK_IA64
# define REGFORMAT "%016lx"
#elif defined(REG_EIP)
# define SIGSEGV_STACK_X86
# define REGFORMAT "%08x"
#else
# define SIGSEGV_STACK_GENERIC
# define REGFORMAT "%x"
#endif
static void signal_segv(int signum, siginfo_t* info, void*ptr) {
static const char *si_codes[3] = {"", "SEGV_MAPERR", "SEGV_ACCERR"};
int i, f = 0;
ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)ptr;
Dl_info dlinfo;
void **bp = 0;
void *ip = 0;
sigsegv_outp("Segmentation Fault!");
sigsegv_outp("info.si_signo = %d", signum);
sigsegv_outp("info.si_errno = %d", info->si_errno);
sigsegv_outp("info.si_code = %d (%s)", info->si_code, si_codes[info->si_code]);
sigsegv_outp("info.si_addr = %p", info->si_addr);
for(i = 0; i < NGREG; i++)
sigsegv_outp("reg[%02d] = 0x" REGFORMAT, i, ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[i]);
#ifndef SIGSEGV_NOSTACK
#if defined(SIGSEGV_STACK_IA64) || defined(SIGSEGV_STACK_X86)
#if defined(SIGSEGV_STACK_IA64)
ip = (void*)ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP];
bp = (void**)ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBP];
#elif defined(SIGSEGV_STACK_X86)
ip = (void*)ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP];
bp = (void**)ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBP];
#endif
sigsegv_outp("Stack trace:");
while(bp && ip) {
if(!dladdr(ip, &dlinfo))
break;
const char *symname = dlinfo.dli_sname;
#ifndef NO_CPP_DEMANGLE
int status;
char * tmp = __cxa_demangle(symname, NULL, 0, &status);
if (status == 0 && tmp)
symname = tmp;
#endif
sigsegv_outp("% 2d: %p <%s+%lu> (%s)",
++f,
ip,
symname,
(unsigned long)ip - (unsigned long)dlinfo.dli_saddr,
dlinfo.dli_fname);
#ifndef NO_CPP_DEMANGLE
if (tmp)
free(tmp);
#endif
if(dlinfo.dli_sname && !strcmp(dlinfo.dli_sname, "main"))
break;
ip = bp[1];
bp = (void**)bp[0];
}
#else
sigsegv_outp("Stack trace (non-dedicated):");
sz = backtrace(bt, 20);
strings = backtrace_symbols(bt, sz);
for(i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
sigsegv_outp("%s", strings[i]);
#endif
sigsegv_outp("End of stack trace.");
#else
sigsegv_outp("Not printing stack strace.");
#endif
_exit (-1);
}
static void __attribute__((constructor)) setup_sigsegv() {
struct sigaction action;
memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
action.sa_sigaction = signal_segv;
action.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
if(sigaction(SIGSEGV, &action, NULL) < 0)
perror("sigaction");
}
$ g++ -fPIC -shared -o libsigsegv.so -ldl sigsegv
$ export LD_PRELOAD=/path/to/libsigsegv.so
Я нашел этот код на LUG. Не удалось добраться до страницы, чтобы указать здесь URL, поэтому вставил весь код. Этот код печатает небольшую трассировку стека, когда происходит SIGSEGV. Не уверен, есть ли другой способ, который не использует ucontext_t.