Чтобы добавить к другим ответам, я бы предложил более общий подход и инкапсуляцию логики управления:
#include <assert.h> // assert()
#include <stddef.h> // size_t
#include <stdbool.h> // bool, true, false
#include <stdlib.h> // malloc(), calloc(), free(), EXIT_FAILURE, EXIT_SUCCESS
#include <stdio.h> // fputs(), printf(), putchar()
typedef int value_type;
char const *conversion_specifier = "%d"
size_t const initial_capacity = 10
size_t growth_factor = 2
typedef struct dynarray_tag {
size_t size;
size_t capacity;
value_type *data;
} dynarray_t;
dynarray_t dynarray_create(void)
{
dynarray_t new_dynarray = { 0, 0, NULL };
return new_dynarray;
}
dynarray_t dynarray_create_reserve(size_t capacity)
{
dynarray_t new_dynarray = { 0, capacity, NULL };
new_dynarray.data = malloc(capacity * sizeof *new_dynarray.data);
return new_dynarray;
}
dynarray_t dynarray_create_size(size_t size)
{
dynarray_t new_dynarray = { size, size, NULL };
new_dynarray.data = calloc(size, sizeof *new_dynarray.data);
return new_dynarray;
}
bool dynarray_is_valid(dynarray_t const *dynarray)
{
if (!dynarray)
return false;
if (!dynarray->size && !dynarray->capacity && !dynarray->data)
return true;
if (dynarray->size > dynarray->capacity)
return false;
if (dynarray->capacity && dynarray->data)
return true;
return false;
}
size_t dynarray_get_size(dynarray_t const *dynarray)
{
assert(dynarray_is_valid(dynarray));
return dynarray->size;
}
size_t dynarray_get_capacity(dynarray_t const *dynarray)
{
assert(dynarray_is_valid(dynarray));
return dynarray->capacity;
}
value_type* dynarray_at(dynarray_t *dynarray, size_t position)
{
assert(dynarray_is_valid(dynarray) && dynarray->size && position < dynarray->size);
return &dynarray->data[position];
}
value_type* dynarray_front(dynarray_t *dynarray)
{
assert(dynarray_is_valid(dynarray));
return dynarray_at(dynarray, 0);
}
value_type* dynarray_back(dynarray_t *dynarray)
{
assert(dynarray_is_valid(dynarray));
return dynarray_at(dynarray, dynarray->size - 1);
}
bool dynarray_reserve(dynarray_t *dynarray, size_t new_capacity)
{
assert(dynarray_is_valid(dynarray));
if (new_capacity <= dynarray->capacity)
return true;
if (new_capacity < dynarray->size)
return false;
value_type *new_data = realloc(dynarray->data, new_capacity * sizeof *new_data);
if (!new_data)
return false;
dynarray->data = new_data;
dynarray->capacity = new_capacity;
return true;
}
bool dynarray_resize(dynarray_t *dynarray, size_t new_size)
{
assert(dynarray_is_valid(dynarray));
if (new_size <= dynarray->capacity)
return true;
value_type *new_data = realloc(dynarray->data, new_size * sizeof *new_data);
if (!new_data)
return false;
dynarray->data = new_data;
dynarray->size = new_size;
dynarray->capacity = new_size;
return true;
}
bool dynarray_insert(dynarray_t *dynarray, size_t position, value_type value)
{
assert(dynarray_is_valid(dynarray));
if (dynarray->size + 1 > dynarray->capacity) {
size_t new_capacity = dynarray->capacity ? dynarray->capacity * growth_factor : initial_capacity;
if (!dynarray_reserve(dynarray, new_capacity))
return false;
}
for (size_t i = dynarray->size; i > position; --i)
dynarray->data[i] = dynarray->data[i - 1];
dynarray->data[position] = value;
dynarray->size++;
return true;
}
bool dynarray_push_front(dynarray_t *dynarray, value_type value)
{
assert(dynarray_is_valid(dynarray));
return dynarray_insert(dynarray, 0, value);
}
bool dynarray_push_back(dynarray_t *dynarray, value_type value)
{
assert(dynarray_is_valid(dynarray));
return dynarray_insert(dynarray, dynarray->size, value);
}
bool dynarray_insert_sorted(dynarray_t *dynarray, value_type value)
{
assert(dynarray_is_valid(dynarray));
if (!dynarray_get_size(dynarray) || value < *dynarray_front(dynarray))
return dynarray_push_front(dynarray, value);
if (value > *dynarray_back(dynarray))
return dynarray_push_back(dynarray, value);
size_t insert_pos = 0;
for (; insert_pos < dynarray->size && value > dynarray->data[insert_pos]; ++insert_pos);
return dynarray_insert(dynarray, insert_pos, value);
}
void dynarray_print(dynarray_t const *dynarray)
{
assert(dynarray_is_valid(dynarray));
for (size_t i = 0; i < dynarray->size; ++i) {
printf(conversion_specifier, dynarray->data[i]);
if (i + 1 < dynarray->size)
printf(", ");
}
}
void dynarray_sort(dynarray_t *dynarray) // insertion sort
{
assert(dynarray_is_valid(dynarray));
for (size_t i = 1; i < dynarray->size; i++) {
value_type key = dynarray->data[i];
size_t k = i - 1;
for (; k >= 0 && dynarray->data[k] > key; --k)
dynarray->data[k + 1] = dynarray->data[k];
dynarray->data[k + 1] = key;
}
}
void dynarray_free(dynarray_t *dynarray)
{
assert(dynarray_is_valid(dynarray));
free(dynarray->data);
dynarray->size = dynarray->capacity = 0;
dynarray->data = NULL;
}
int main(void)
{
dynarray_t arr = dynarray_create();
if (!dynarray_is_valid(&arr)) {
fputs("Not enough memory. :(\n\n", stderr);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
int result = EXIT_FAILURE;
for (value_type i = 2; i < 15; i += 2) {
if (!dynarray_push_back(&arr, i))
goto error_exit;
}
dynarray_print(&arr);
putchar('\n');
for (value_type i = 1; i < 14; i += 2) {
if (i != 7) {
if (!dynarray_push_front(&arr, i))
goto error_exit;
}
}
dynarray_print(&arr);
putchar('\n');
dynarray_sort(&arr);
dynarray_print(&arr);
putchar('\n');
if (!dynarray_insert_sorted(&arr, 0))
goto error_exit;
dynarray_print(&arr);
putchar('\n');
if (!dynarray_insert_sorted(&arr, 15))
goto error_exit;
dynarray_print(&arr);
putchar('\n');
if (!dynarray_insert_sorted(&arr, 7))
goto error_exit;
dynarray_print(&arr);
putchar('\n');
result = EXIT_SUCCESS;
error_exit:
result == EXIT_FAILURE && fputs("Not enough memory. :(\n\n", stderr);
dynarray_free(&arr);
return result;
}
Вывод:
2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
13, 11, 9, 5, 3, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
Todo:
dynarray_insert_range()
dynarray_create_init()
от пары итераторов dynarray_from_file()
dynarray_copy()
dynarray_begin()
dynarray_end()
- ...