В последнее время я боролся с протобуфами Google. Я написал файл прото с именем Button.proto
.
Вот его содержание:
syntax = "proto3";
package robotjoystick;
message Button {
string name = 1;
int32 id = 2;
uint32 state = 3;
}
Я успешно скомпилировал его с помощью этой команды (с заменой $ USER на действительного пользователя компьютера):
protoc -I=/home/$USER/robotjoystickserver --cpp_out=/home/$USER/robotjoystickserver/proto_classes Button.proto
Я использую версию protobuf 3.7.1
.
Мой * .cpp файл называется dumbprrotos.cpp
и по какой-то причине он не компилируется.
Вот мой * .cpp файл:
// Client side C/C++ program to demonstrate Socket programming
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
// This line was forgotten apparently - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15660203/inet-pton-identifier-not-found
#include <arpa/inet.h>
// This one was also forgotten - https://www.reddit.com/r/learnprogramming/comments/3tlii5/clinux_why_is_write_or_close_not_declared_in_this/
#include <unistd.h>
// This is SDL 2.0, the joystick control library
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
// For Ctrl+C quitting
#include <signal.h>
// for std::end
//#include <iostream>
// Now we import the header files the protobuf compiler generated.
#include "proto_classes/Button.pb.h"
// This is a standard port
#define PORT 8080
//#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
// For the protobuf generated class.
using namespace robotjoystick;
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/cpptutorial
// Verify that the version of the library that we linked against is
// compatible with the version of the headers we compiled against.
GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
// Broken method 1
/*
const string thename = "blah";
robotjoystick::Button * thebutton;
thebutton = new Button();
thebutton->set_name("john");
thebutton->set_id(12);
*/
// Broken method 2
const string thename = "blah";
robotjoystick::Button thebutton;
thebutton.set_name("john");
thebutton.set_id(12);
return 0;
}
2 раздела кода, которые я обозначил, являются 2 версиями одной и той же вещи, которую я пытаюсь выполнить, но обе выдают ошибку одного и того же типа, и я понятия не имею, как ее интерпретировать. Что мне нужно сделать, чтобы этот код компилировался?
Я должен также упомянуть, что я установил protobuf 3.7.1
прямо из моего домашнего каталога (это означает, что zip-файл для protobuf был извлечен там и затем установлен там).
Ошибка, которую я получаю, когда в данный момент запускаю код, точно так, как есть, я получаю эту ошибку:
Compiling dumbprotos.cpp
/tmp/cc7HHVQf.o: In function `google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited[abi:cxx11]()':
dumbprotos.cpp:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal27GetEmptyStringAlreadyInitedB5cxx11Ev[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal27GetEmptyStringAlreadyInitedB5cxx11Ev]+0x5): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::fixed_address_empty_string[abi:cxx11]'
/tmp/ccMdby3z.o: In function `AddDescriptors_Button_2eproto()':
Button.pb.cc:(.text+0xa6): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::AddDescriptors(google::protobuf::internal::DescriptorTable*, void (* const*)(), int)'
/tmp/ccMdby3z.o: In function `robotjoystick::Button::MergePartialFromCodedStream(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*)':
Button.pb.cc:(.text+0x660): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadTagFallback(unsigned int)'
Button.pb.cc:(.text+0x73f): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(char const*, int, google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Operation, char const*)'
/tmp/ccMdby3z.o: In function `robotjoystick::Button::SerializeWithCachedSizes(google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*) const':
Button.pb.cc:(.text+0x904): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(char const*, int, google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Operation, char const*)'
/tmp/ccMdby3z.o: In function `robotjoystick::Button::InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(unsigned char*) const':
Button.pb.cc:(.text+0xa98): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(char const*, int, google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Operation, char const*)'
/tmp/ccMdby3z.o: In function `robotjoystick::Button::GetMetadata() const':
Button.pb.cc:(.text+0x1386): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::AssignDescriptors(google::protobuf::internal::AssignDescriptorsTable*)'
/tmp/ccMdby3z.o: In function `robotjoystick::Button* google::protobuf::Arena::CreateMaybeMessage<robotjoystick::Button>(google::protobuf::Arena*)':
Button.pb.cc:(.text+0x142e): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaImpl::AllocateAligned(unsigned long)'
Button.pb.cc:(.text+0x144b): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaImpl::AllocateAlignedAndAddCleanup(unsigned long, void (*)(void*))'
/tmp/ccMdby3z.o: In function `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadVarint32(unsigned int*)':
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf2io16CodedInputStream12ReadVarint32EPj[_ZN6google8protobuf2io16CodedInputStream12ReadVarint32EPj]+0x78): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadVarint32Fallback(unsigned int)'
/tmp/ccMdby3z.o: In function `google::protobuf::Arena::AllocHook(std::type_info const*, unsigned long) const':
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZNK6google8protobuf5Arena9AllocHookEPKSt9type_infom[_ZNK6google8protobuf5Arena9AllocHookEPKSt9type_infom]+0x3d): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Arena::OnArenaAllocation(std::type_info const*, unsigned long) const'
/tmp/ccMdby3z.o: In function `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr::CreateInstance(google::protobuf::Arena*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const*)':
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal14ArenaStringPtr14CreateInstanceEPNS0_5ArenaEPKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal14ArenaStringPtr14CreateInstanceEPNS0_5ArenaEPKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE]+0x23e): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaImpl::AllocateAligned(unsigned long)'
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal14ArenaStringPtr14CreateInstanceEPNS0_5ArenaEPKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal14ArenaStringPtr14CreateInstanceEPNS0_5ArenaEPKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE]+0x25b): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaImpl::AllocateAlignedAndAddCleanup(unsigned long, void (*)(void*))'
/tmp/ccMdby3z.o: In function `google::protobuf::internal::InitSCC(google::protobuf::internal::SCCInfoBase*)':
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal7InitSCCEPNS1_11SCCInfoBaseE[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal7InitSCCEPNS1_11SCCInfoBaseE]+0x4d): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::InitSCCImpl(google::protobuf::internal::SCCInfoBase*)'
/tmp/ccMdby3z.o: In function `google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdownDestroyMessage(void const*)':
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal24OnShutdownDestroyMessageEPKv[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal24OnShutdownDestroyMessageEPKv]+0x14): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::DestroyMessage(void const*)'
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal24OnShutdownDestroyMessageEPKv[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal24OnShutdownDestroyMessageEPKv]+0x19): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdownRun(void (*)(void const*), void const*)'
/tmp/ccMdby3z.o: In function `google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena::default_instance()':
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal25InternalMetadataWithArena16default_instanceEv[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal25InternalMetadataWithArena16default_instanceEv]+0x5): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet::default_instance()'
/tmp/ccMdby3z.o: In function `google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArenaBase<google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet, google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena>::mutable_unknown_fields_slow()':
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal29InternalMetadataWithArenaBaseINS0_15UnknownFieldSetENS1_25InternalMetadataWithArenaEE27mutable_unknown_fields_slowEv[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal29InternalMetadataWithArenaBaseINS0_15UnknownFieldSetENS1_25InternalMetadataWithArenaEE27mutable_unknown_fields_slowEv]+0x15c): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaImpl::AllocateAligned(unsigned long)'
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal29InternalMetadataWithArenaBaseINS0_15UnknownFieldSetENS1_25InternalMetadataWithArenaEE27mutable_unknown_fields_slowEv[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal29InternalMetadataWithArenaBaseINS0_15UnknownFieldSetENS1_25InternalMetadataWithArenaEE27mutable_unknown_fields_slowEv]+0x176): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaImpl::AllocateAlignedAndAddCleanup(unsigned long, void (*)(void*))'
/tmp/ccMdby3z.o:(.rodata._ZTVN13robotjoystick6ButtonE[_ZTVN13robotjoystick6ButtonE]+0xb8): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::SpaceUsedLong() const'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Когда я компилирую код с другим неисправным сценарием,
const string thename = "blah";
robotjoystick::Button * thebutton;
thebutton = new Button();
thebutton->set_name("john");
thebutton->set_id(12);
Вместо этого я получаю эту ошибку:
Compiling dumbprotos.cpp
/tmp/ccaCT7Iy.o: In function `google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited[abi:cxx11]()':
dumbprotos.cpp:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal27GetEmptyStringAlreadyInitedB5cxx11Ev[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal27GetEmptyStringAlreadyInitedB5cxx11Ev]+0x5): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::fixed_address_empty_string[abi:cxx11]'
/tmp/ccfmvBXP.o: In function `AddDescriptors_Button_2eproto()':
Button.pb.cc:(.text+0xa6): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::AddDescriptors(google::protobuf::internal::DescriptorTable*, void (* const*)(), int)'
/tmp/ccfmvBXP.o: In function `robotjoystick::Button::MergePartialFromCodedStream(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*)':
Button.pb.cc:(.text+0x660): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadTagFallback(unsigned int)'
Button.pb.cc:(.text+0x73f): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(char const*, int, google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Operation, char const*)'
/tmp/ccfmvBXP.o: In function `robotjoystick::Button::SerializeWithCachedSizes(google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*) const':
Button.pb.cc:(.text+0x904): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(char const*, int, google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Operation, char const*)'
/tmp/ccfmvBXP.o: In function `robotjoystick::Button::InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(unsigned char*) const':
Button.pb.cc:(.text+0xa98): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(char const*, int, google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Operation, char const*)'
/tmp/ccfmvBXP.o: In function `robotjoystick::Button::GetMetadata() const':
Button.pb.cc:(.text+0x1386): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::AssignDescriptors(google::protobuf::internal::AssignDescriptorsTable*)'
/tmp/ccfmvBXP.o: In function `robotjoystick::Button* google::protobuf::Arena::CreateMaybeMessage<robotjoystick::Button>(google::protobuf::Arena*)':
Button.pb.cc:(.text+0x142e): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaImpl::AllocateAligned(unsigned long)'
Button.pb.cc:(.text+0x144b): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaImpl::AllocateAlignedAndAddCleanup(unsigned long, void (*)(void*))'
/tmp/ccfmvBXP.o: In function `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadVarint32(unsigned int*)':
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf2io16CodedInputStream12ReadVarint32EPj[_ZN6google8protobuf2io16CodedInputStream12ReadVarint32EPj]+0x78): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadVarint32Fallback(unsigned int)'
/tmp/ccfmvBXP.o: In function `google::protobuf::Arena::AllocHook(std::type_info const*, unsigned long) const':
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZNK6google8protobuf5Arena9AllocHookEPKSt9type_infom[_ZNK6google8protobuf5Arena9AllocHookEPKSt9type_infom]+0x3d): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Arena::OnArenaAllocation(std::type_info const*, unsigned long) const'
/tmp/ccfmvBXP.o: In function `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr::CreateInstance(google::protobuf::Arena*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const*)':
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal14ArenaStringPtr14CreateInstanceEPNS0_5ArenaEPKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal14ArenaStringPtr14CreateInstanceEPNS0_5ArenaEPKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE]+0x23e): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaImpl::AllocateAligned(unsigned long)'
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal14ArenaStringPtr14CreateInstanceEPNS0_5ArenaEPKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal14ArenaStringPtr14CreateInstanceEPNS0_5ArenaEPKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE]+0x25b): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaImpl::AllocateAlignedAndAddCleanup(unsigned long, void (*)(void*))'
/tmp/ccfmvBXP.o: In function `google::protobuf::internal::InitSCC(google::protobuf::internal::SCCInfoBase*)':
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal7InitSCCEPNS1_11SCCInfoBaseE[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal7InitSCCEPNS1_11SCCInfoBaseE]+0x4d): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::InitSCCImpl(google::protobuf::internal::SCCInfoBase*)'
/tmp/ccfmvBXP.o: In function `google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdownDestroyMessage(void const*)':
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal24OnShutdownDestroyMessageEPKv[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal24OnShutdownDestroyMessageEPKv]+0x14): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::DestroyMessage(void const*)'
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal24OnShutdownDestroyMessageEPKv[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal24OnShutdownDestroyMessageEPKv]+0x19): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdownRun(void (*)(void const*), void const*)'
/tmp/ccfmvBXP.o: In function `google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena::default_instance()':
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal25InternalMetadataWithArena16default_instanceEv[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal25InternalMetadataWithArena16default_instanceEv]+0x5): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet::default_instance()'
/tmp/ccfmvBXP.o: In function `google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArenaBase<google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet, google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena>::mutable_unknown_fields_slow()':
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal29InternalMetadataWithArenaBaseINS0_15UnknownFieldSetENS1_25InternalMetadataWithArenaEE27mutable_unknown_fields_slowEv[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal29InternalMetadataWithArenaBaseINS0_15UnknownFieldSetENS1_25InternalMetadataWithArenaEE27mutable_unknown_fields_slowEv]+0x15c): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaImpl::AllocateAligned(unsigned long)'
Button.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal29InternalMetadataWithArenaBaseINS0_15UnknownFieldSetENS1_25InternalMetadataWithArenaEE27mutable_unknown_fields_slowEv[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal29InternalMetadataWithArenaBaseINS0_15UnknownFieldSetENS1_25InternalMetadataWithArenaEE27mutable_unknown_fields_slowEv]+0x176): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaImpl::AllocateAlignedAndAddCleanup(unsigned long, void (*)(void*))'
/tmp/ccfmvBXP.o:(.rodata._ZTVN13robotjoystick6ButtonE[_ZTVN13robotjoystick6ButtonE]+0xb8): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::SpaceUsedLong() const'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Это скрипт, который я использую для компиляции кода:
#!/bin/sh
echo "Compiling dumbprotos.cpp"
echo ""
g++ dumbprotos.cpp proto_classes/Button.pb.cc -o ./pleasework -std=c++11 -lSDL2 -lprotobuf
Я думаю, это все, что мне нужно, чтобы показать вам, ребята. Я что-то пропустил? Что мне нужно сделать, чтобы компилировать мой * .cpp код?
Я на Ubuntu 16.04.