Я пытаюсь установить QGIS на свой Ubuntu 16, но я не могу это сделать.
Сначала я попытался удалить любую версию QGIS на моем Ubuntu, например, как описано здесь и здесь
После этого я попытался следовать документации QGIS и некоторым другим страницам, таким как здесь вЗаказ на установку QGIS, но безрезультатно.Консоль вызывает следующую ошибку:
$ sudo apt-get install qgis python-qgis qgis-plugin-grass
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
python-qgis is already the newest version (1:3.4.4+24xenial-ubuntugis-1).
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
qgis-plugin-grass : Depends: grass760 but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Затем я попробовал следующее это решение , но консоль выдает следующую ошибку:
$ sudo aptitude install qgis python-qgis qgis-plugin-grass
python-qgis is already installed at the requested version (1:3.4.4+24xenial-ubuntugis-1)
python-qgis is already installed at the requested version (1:3.4.4+24xenial-ubuntugis-1)
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libjs-leaflet{a} libqgis-app3.4.4{a} libqgisgrass7-3.4.4{a} qgis qgis-common{a} qgis-plugin-grass{b} qgis-plugin-grass-common{a} qgis-provider-grass{a}
qgis-providers{a} qgis-providers-common{a}
0 packages upgraded, 10 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 38,2 MB of archives. After unpacking 130 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
qgis-plugin-grass : Depends: grass760 which is a virtual package and is not provided by any available package.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) qgis-plugin-grass [Not Installed]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
2) qgis recommends qgis-plugin-grass
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Install the following packages:
1) libqgis-analysis3.4.6 [3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1 (xenial)]
2) libqgis-app3.4.6 [3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1 (xenial)]
3) libqgis-core3.4.6 [3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1 (xenial)]
4) libqgis-gui3.4.6 [3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1 (xenial)]
5) libqgis-native3.4.6 [3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1 (xenial)]
6) libqgis-server3.4.6 [3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1 (xenial)]
7) libqgisgrass7-3.4.6 [3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1 (xenial)]
8) libqgispython3.4.6 [3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1 (xenial)]
9) python3-qgis [3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1 (xenial)]
10) python3-qgis-common [3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1 (xenial)]
11) qgis [3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1 (xenial)]
12) qgis-common [3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1 (xenial)]
13) qgis-plugin-grass [3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1 (xenial)]
14) qgis-plugin-grass-common [3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1 (xenial)]
15) qgis-provider-grass [3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1 (xenial)]
16) qgis-providers [3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1 (xenial)]
17) qgis-providers-common [3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1 (xenial)]
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libjs-leaflet{a} libqgis-analysis3.4.6{a} libqgis-app3.4.6{a} libqgis-core3.4.6{a} libqgis-gui3.4.6{a} libqgis-native3.4.6{a} libqgis-server3.4.6{a}
libqgisgrass7-3.4.6{a} libqgispython3.4.6{a} python3-qgis{a} python3-qgis-common{a} qgis qgis-common{a} qgis-plugin-grass qgis-plugin-grass-common{a}
qgis-provider-grass{a} qgis-providers{a} qgis-providers-common{a}
0 packages upgraded, 18 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 70,6 MB of archives. After unpacking 236 MB will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] y
[...]
Preparing to unpack .../python3-qgis-common_3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-qgis-common (3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-qgis-common_3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1_all.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/PyQt5/uic/widget-plugins/qgis_customwidgets.py', which is also in package python-qgis-common 1:3.4.4+24xenial-ubuntugis-1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Preparing to unpack .../python3-qgis_3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python3-qgis (3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-qgis_3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/qgis/__init__.py', which is also in package python-qgis 1:3.4.4+24xenial-ubuntugis-1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
[...]
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1.1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/python3-qgis-common_3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/python3-qgis_3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Failed to perform requested operation on package. Trying to recover:
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of qgis:
qgis depends on python3-qgis (= 3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1); however:
Package python3-qgis is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package qgis (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of qgis-plugin-grass:
qgis-plugin-grass depends on qgis (= 3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1); however:
Package qgis is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package qgis-plugin-grass (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
[...]
Errors were encountered while processing:
qgis
qgis-plugin-grass
Current status: 1 (+1) broken.
ИТеперь в верхнем меню Ubuntu отображается следующее сообщение об ошибке: Error: BrokenCount > 0 и unmet dependencies
После этого я попытался исправить с помощью этого решения , но при попытке использоватьКоманда sudo apt-get install qgis python-qgis qgis-plugin-grass снова, та же ошибка возникает, к сожалению (т.е. qgis-plugin-grass : Depends: grass760 but it is not installable).
Затем я попытался добавить python3-qgis, но также произошла ошибка:
$ sudo apt-get install python3-qgis
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libqgis-analysis3.4.6 libqgis-core3.4.6 libqgis-gui3.4.6 libqgis-native3.4.6 libqgis-server3.4.6 libqgispython3.4.6 python3-qgis-common
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libqgis-analysis3.4.6 libqgis-core3.4.6 libqgis-gui3.4.6 libqgis-native3.4.6 libqgis-server3.4.6 libqgispython3.4.6 python3-qgis python3-qgis-common
0 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 31,9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 105 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Get:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntugis/ubuntugis-unstable/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libqgis-core3.4.6 amd64 3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1 [6.071 kB]
Get:2 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntugis/ubuntugis-unstable/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libqgis-analysis3.4.6 amd64 3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1 [2.620 kB]
[...]
Unpacking python3-qgis-common (3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-qgis-common_3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1_all.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/PyQt5/uic/widget-plugins/qgis_customwidgets.py', which is also in package python-qgis-common 1:3.4.4+24xenial-ubuntugis-1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Preparing to unpack .../python3-qgis_3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python3-qgis (3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-qgis_3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/qgis/__init__.py', which is also in package python-qgis 1:3.4.4+24xenial-ubuntugis-1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu11) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/python3-qgis-common_3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/python3-qgis_3.4.6+dfsg-1~xenial1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Даже с этими ошибками QGIS был "установлен", но я боюсь, что в соответствии с вышеуказанной ошибкой, эта установка может иметь проблемы в будущем.
Кто-нибудь знает, что может бытьпроисходит?И что я мог сделать, чтобы это исправить?
Спасибо заранее.
РЕДАКТИРОВАТЬ 1:
Когда я пытался установить только qgis-plugin-grass пакет, я понял, что этот пакет вызывает ошибку.
$ sudo apt-get install qgis-plugin-grass
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
qgis-plugin-grass : Depends: grass760 but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.