Я запустил SNMP-агент в Python с помощью pysnmp lib.Это код, который я использовал для ответа на пользовательский OID.
from datetime import datetime
from pysnmp import debug
from pysnmp.carrier.asyncore.dgram import udp
from pysnmp.entity import engine, config
from pysnmp.entity.rfc3413 import cmdrsp, context
from pysnmp.proto.api import v2c
from pysnmp.smi import builder, instrum, exval
# Uncomment this to turn pysnmp debugging on
#debug.setLogger(debug.Debug('all'))
formatting = '[%(asctime)s-%(levelname)s]-(%(module)s) %(message)s'
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format=formatting, )
logging.info("Starting....")
# Create SNMP engine
snmpEngine = engine.SnmpEngine()
# Transport setup
# UDP over IPv4
config.addTransport(
snmpEngine,
udp.domainName,
udp.UdpTransport().openServerMode(('0.0.0.0', 12345))
)
# SNMPv2c setup
# SecurityName <-> CommunityName mapping.
config.addV1System(snmpEngine, 'my-area', 'public')
# Allow read MIB access for this user / securityModels at VACM
# Limit access to just the custom MIB. Widen if need be
config.addVacmUser(snmpEngine,
2,
'my-area',
'noAuthNoPriv',
(1, 3, 6, 4),
(1, 3, 6, 4))
# Create an SNMP context and ensure the custom MIB is loaded
# Your system must have this MIB installed otherwise pysnmp
# can't load it!
snmpContext = context.SnmpContext(snmpEngine)
logging.debug('Loading __EXAMPLE-MIB module...'),
mibBuilder = snmpContext.getMibInstrum().getMibBuilder()
(MibTable,
MibTableRow,
MibTableColumn,
MibScalarInstance) = mibBuilder.importSymbols(
'SNMPv2-SMI',
'MibTable',
'MibTableRow',
'MibTableColumn',
'MibScalarInstance'
)
logging.debug('done')
RowStatus, = mibBuilder.importSymbols('SNMPv2-TC', 'RowStatus')
mibBuilder.exportSymbols(
'__EXAMPLE-MIB',
# table object
exampleTable=MibTable((1, 3, 6, 4, 1)).setMaxAccess('readcreate'),
# table row object, also carries references to table indices
exampleTableEntry=MibTableRow((1, 3, 6, 4, 1, 5)).setMaxAccess('readcreate').setIndexNames((0, '__EXAMPLE-MIB', 'exampleTableColumn1')),
# table column: string index
exampleTableColumn1=MibTableColumn((1, 3, 6, 4, 1, 5, 1), v2c.OctetString()).setMaxAccess('readcreate'),
# table column: string value
exampleTableColumn2=MibTableColumn((1, 3, 6, 4, 1, 5, 2), v2c.OctetString()).setMaxAccess('readcreate'),
# table column: integer value with default
exampleTableColumn3=MibTableColumn((1, 3, 6, 4, 1, 5, 3), v2c.Integer32(123)).setMaxAccess('readcreate'),
# table column: row status
exampleTableStatus=MibTableColumn((1, 3, 6, 4, 1, 5, 4), RowStatus('notExists')).setMaxAccess('readcreate')
)
logging.debug('done')
(exampleTableEntry,
exampleTableColumn2,
exampleTableColumn3,
exampleTableStatus) = mibBuilder.importSymbols(
'__EXAMPLE-MIB',
'exampleTableEntry',
'exampleTableColumn2',
'exampleTableColumn3',
'exampleTableStatus'
)
rowInstanceId = exampleTableEntry.getInstIdFromIndices('example record one')
mibInstrumentation = snmpContext.getMibInstrum()
mibInstrumentation.writeVars(
((exampleTableColumn2.name + rowInstanceId, 'hello'),
(exampleTableColumn3.name + rowInstanceId, 123456),
(exampleTableStatus.name + rowInstanceId, 'createAndGo'))
)
logging.debug('done')
logging.debug('Snmp Agent Start')
# Register SNMP Applications at the SNMP engine for particular SNMP context
cmdrsp.GetCommandResponder(snmpEngine, snmpContext)
cmdrsp.SetCommandResponder(snmpEngine, snmpContext)
cmdrsp.NextCommandResponder(snmpEngine, snmpContext)
cmdrsp.BulkCommandResponder(snmpEngine, snmpContext)
# Register an imaginary never-ending job to keep I/O dispatcher running forever
snmpEngine.transportDispatcher.jobStarted(1)
# Run I/O dispatcher which would receive queries and send responses
try:
snmpEngine.transportDispatcher.runDispatcher()
except:
snmpEngine.transportDispatcher.closeDispatcher()
raise
Я использую iReasoning MIB Browser для отправки snmp-запроса.
Когда я отправляю Получить запрос .1.3.6.4.1.5.1 oid, появляется ошибка с этим объяснением: " Нет ошибки доступа. "
Наконец, я отправляю Get Subtree запрос .1.3.6.4.1.5 oid и MIB Browser показывают этот результат ниже:
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Как видите, результат OID: .1.3.6.4.1.5.1.18.101.120.97.109.112.108.101.32.114.101.99.111.114.100.99.111.110.101
Это не короткий и имеет некоторые дополнительные значения.
Что не так?