чтобы быть понятным, на самом деле вы можете достичь одинаковой функциональности с помощью обоих способов, однако существует совершенно разный подход к проектированию вашего приложения
позвольте мне проиллюстрировать на простом примере, что различие между обоими с одной и той же функцией создает сетьвызов
// enum to define the request type
enum RequestTypes {
case UserRegister
case UserLogin
}
protocol ServiceDelegate {
func didCompleteRequest(responseModel: AnyObject, tag: RequestTypes)
}
// you can also add default impl to the methods here
extension ServiceDelegate {
func didCompleteRequest(responseModel: AnyObject, tag: RequestTypes){}
}
class BaseService<ResponseModel: Codable> {
var session: URLSession!
var delegate: ServiceDelegate?
// MARK: Rebuilt Methods
func FireRequest(){
// Request Preparation
let serviceUrl = URL(string: /* your url */)!
var request = URLRequest(url: serviceUrl)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
// Firing the request
session = URLSession.init(configuration: URLSessionConfiguration.default)
session.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
if let data = data {
do {
guard let object = try? JSONDecoder().decode(ResponseModel.self , from: data) else {/* handle error or call delegate error method here */ return }
delegate?.didCompleteRequest(responseModel: object, tag: .UserLogin)
}
}
}.resume()
}
}
class ViewController: UIViewController, ServiceDelegate {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
fetchNewData()
}
func fetchNewData(){
let service = BaseService<YourModel>()
service.delegate = self
service.FireRequest()
}
func didCompleteRequest(responseModel: AnyObject, tag: RequestTypes) {
if tag == /* the tag you are waiting */ .UserLogin {
// YourModel is available here
}
}
}
class BaseService<ResponseModel: Codable> {
var session: URLSession!
// MARK: Rebuilt Methods
func FireRequest(completion: ((ResponseModel?) -> Void)?){
// Request Preparation
let serviceUrl = URL(string: /* your url */)!
var request = URLRequest(url: serviceUrl)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
// Firing the request
session = URLSession.init(configuration: URLSessionConfiguration.default)
session.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
if let data = data {
do {
guard let object = try? JSONDecoder().decode(ResponseModel.self , from: data) else {/* handle error or call delegate error method here */ return }
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion?(object)
}
}
}
}.resume()
}
}
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
fetchNewData()
}
func fetchNewData(){
let service = BaseService<YourModel>()
service.FireRequest(completion: { [weak self] (response) in
// yourModel Available here once the request completed
})
}
}