wordnet.synsets('friend')
возвращает список Synsets:
[Synset('friend.n.01'), Synset('ally.n.02'), Synset('acquaintance.n.03'), Synset('supporter.n.01'), Synset('friend.n.05')]
Затем вы можете получить доступ к каждому Synset в списке по его индексу, например.первый Synset в списке:
wordnet.synsets('friend')[0] # Synset('friend.n.01')
wordnet.synsets('friend')[0].name() # friend.n.01
wordnet.synsets('friend')[0].definition() # a person you know well and regard with affection and trust
wordnet.synsets('friend')[0].examples() # ['he was my best friend at the university']
Вот фрагмент кода, который печатает имя, определение и примеры для каждого Synset в списке:
from nltk.corpus import wordnet
for result in wordnet.synsets('friend'):
print(result.name(), result.definition(), result.examples())
Вывод:
friend.n.01 a person you know well and regard with affection and trust ['he was my best friend at the university']
ally.n.02 an associate who provides cooperation or assistance ["he's a good ally in fight"]
acquaintance.n.03 a person with whom you are acquainted ['I have trouble remembering the names of all my acquaintances', 'we are friends of the family']
supporter.n.01 a person who backs a politician or a team etc. ['all their supporters came out for the game', 'they are friends of the library']
friend.n.05 a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers) []
Обратите внимание, что в вашем коде, если вы хотите, чтобы примеры для индекса 2 в списке Synsets, вы должны сделать:
from nltk.corpus import wordnet
synonynm=wordnet.synsets('friend')[2]
synonynm.name() #related synonyms words
synonynm.definition() #definition of passed words
synonynm.examples()