Selenium Java: невозможно выбрать дату из средства выбора даты

Question

Я пытался выбрать дату из пользовательского средства выбора даты, но оно не работает.

HTML-код вставлен, как показано ниже, вместе со скриншотом того, как он выглядит.

HTML:

<div id="ui-datepicker-div" class="ui-datepicker ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-helper-clearfix ui-corner-all ui-datepicker-multi ui-datepicker-multi-3" style="position: absolute; top: 546px; left: 331px; z-index: 1; display: block; width: 51em;">
    <div class="ui-datepicker-group ui-datepicker-group-first">
        <div class="ui-datepicker-header ui-widget-header ui-helper-clearfix ui-corner-left"><a class="ui-datepicker-prev ui-corner-all" data-handler="prev" data-event="click" title="Prev"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-circle-triangle-w">Prev</span></a>
            <div class="ui-datepicker-title">
                <select class="ui-datepicker-month" data-handler="selectMonth" data-event="change">
                    <option value="0">Jan</option>
                    <option value="1" selected="selected">Feb</option>
                    <option value="2">Mar</option>
                    <option value="3">Apr</option>
                </select>&nbsp;<span class="ui-datepicker-year">2019</span></div>
        </div>
        <table class="ui-datepicker-calendar">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th class="ui-datepicker-week-end"><span title="Sunday">Su</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Monday">Mo</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Tuesday">Tu</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Wednesday">We</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Thursday">Th</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Friday">Fr</span></th>
                    <th class="ui-datepicker-week-end"><span title="Saturday">Sa</span></th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">1</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">2</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">3</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">4</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">5</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">6</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">7</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">8</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">9</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">10</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">11</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">12</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">13</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">14</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">15</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">16</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">17</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">18</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">19</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">20</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">21</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">22</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">23</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">24</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">25</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">26</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">27</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">28</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
    <div class="ui-datepicker-group ui-datepicker-group-middle">
        <div class="ui-datepicker-header ui-widget-header ui-helper-clearfix">
            <div class="ui-datepicker-title"><span class="ui-datepicker-month">March</span>&nbsp;<span class="ui-datepicker-year">2019</span></div>
        </div>
        <table class="ui-datepicker-calendar">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th class="ui-datepicker-week-end"><span title="Sunday">Su</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Monday">Mo</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Tuesday">Tu</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Wednesday">We</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Thursday">Th</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Friday">Fr</span></th>
                    <th class="ui-datepicker-week-end"><span title="Saturday">Sa</span></th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">1</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">2</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">3</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">4</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">5</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">6</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">7</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">8</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">9</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">10</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">11</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">12</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">13</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">14</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">15</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">16</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">17</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">18</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">19</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">20</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">21</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">22</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">23</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">24</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">25</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">26</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">27</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">28</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">29</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">30</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">31</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
    <div class="ui-datepicker-group ui-datepicker-group-last">
        <div class="ui-datepicker-header ui-widget-header ui-helper-clearfix ui-corner-right"><a class="ui-datepicker-next ui-corner-all ui-state-disabled" title="Next"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-circle-triangle-e">Next</span></a>
            <div class="ui-datepicker-title"><span class="ui-datepicker-month">April</span>&nbsp;<span class="ui-datepicker-year">2019</span></div>
        </div>
        <table class="ui-datepicker-calendar">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th class="ui-datepicker-week-end"><span title="Sunday">Su</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Monday">Mo</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Tuesday">Tu</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Wednesday">We</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Thursday">Th</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Friday">Fr</span></th>
                    <th class="ui-datepicker-week-end"><span title="Saturday">Sa</span></th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class="  ui-datepicker-current-day" data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default ui-state-active" href="#">1</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">2</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">3</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">4</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">5</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">6</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">7</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">8</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">9</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">10</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">11</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">12</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">13</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">14</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">15</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">16</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">17</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">18</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">19</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">20</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">21</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">22</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">23</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">24</a></td>
                    <td class="  ui-datepicker-today" data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default ui-state-highlight" href="#">25</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled "><span class="ui-state-default">26</span></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled "><span class="ui-state-default">27</span></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled "><span class="ui-state-default">28</span></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled "><span class="ui-state-default">29</span></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled "><span class="ui-state-default">30</span></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
    <div class="ui-datepicker-row-break"></div>
</div>

Я пробовал как

WebElement dateWidget = driver.findElement(By.className("ui-state-default"));
List columns=(List) dateWidget.findElements(By.tagName("ui-state-default"));
for (WebElement cell: columns){
      //Select 13th Date 
      if (cell.getText().equals("13")){
            cell.findElement(By.linkText("13")).click();
            break;
      }
}

и даже пытался дождаться команды, чтобы найти локатор, но безуспешно.

WebDriverWait (драйвер, 100) .until (ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable (By.cssSelector

) оба не работали, так как не удалось распознать элемент, может кто-то помочь мнес этим. Если возможно, мы можем даже щелкнуть предыдущее и следующее, чтобы мы могли щелкнуть также несколько предыдущих дат?

Answer 1

Вы ошиблись, используя By.tagName("ui-state-default"), ui-state-default - это класс, а не тег, и ваш код ниже ничего не находит:

WebElement dateWidget = driver.findElement(By.className("ui-state-default"));
List columns=(List) dateWidget.findElements(By.tagName("ui-state-default"));

Код ниже возврата a с текстом 13 в первый месяц:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='ui-datepicker-div']//a[.='13']")).click();

Вы можете выбрать в прошлом месяце, если указатель даты использует findElements:

List<WebElement> dates = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@id='ui-datepicker-div']//a[.='13']"));
dates.get(2).click();

Также вы можете использовать атрибут data-month:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='ui-datepicker-div']//td[@data-month='3']/a[.='13']")).click();

Answer 2

Используя следующий xpath, вы легко решите свою проблему без каких-либо хлопот

//table[@class='ui-datepicker-calendar']//td[@data-month='2']//a[.='15']

Здесь я выбрал месяц 2 и дату 15 , чтобы выбрать дату.Вы можете изменить data-month, чтобы выбрать другой. Вы также можете сделать его динамическим.

Я проверил это в консоли Chrome и мой скрипт автоматизации работает нормально для меня

Для проверки вставьте следующий кодв консоли Chrome и нажмите inter>

$x("//table[@class='ui-datepicker-calendar']//td[@data-month='2']//a[.='15']")

Возвращает элемент даты 15 второго месяца.