Программно создать таблицу SQL Server CE из DataTable - PullRequest
Новая
       14

Программно создать таблицу SQL Server CE из DataTable

3 голосов
/ 09 июля 2009

Кто-нибудь знает лучший способ создания таблицы SQL Server CE (Compact 3.5) на основе схемы DataTable во время выполнения? Я не хочу формулировать оператор CREATE TABLE на основе всех возможных типов данных и т. Д.

В качестве бонуса - знаете ли вы, как его заполнить напрямую из таблицы данных?

Ответы [ 2 ]

4 голосов
/ 12 апреля 2011

Я использовал и обновил Код от Бена Брина:

  • Изменено GetSqlServerCETypeName для работы со всеми типами
  • Добавлена ​​функция для всего набора данных
  • И некоторые незначительные изменения

GetSqlDBTypeFromType 

/// <summary>
    /// Gets the correct SqlDBType for a given .NET type. Useful for working with SQL CE.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="type">The .Net Type used to find the SqlDBType.</param>
    /// <returns>The correct SqlDbType for the .Net type passed in.</returns>
    public static SqlDbType GetSqlDBTypeFromType(Type type)
    {
        TypeConverter tc = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(typeof(DbType));
        if (/*tc.CanConvertFrom(type)*/ true)
        {
            DbType dbType = (DbType)tc.ConvertFrom(type.Name);
            // A cheat, but the parameter class knows how to map between DbType and SqlDBType.
            SqlCeParameter param = new SqlCeParameter();
            param.DbType = dbType;
            return param.SqlDbType; // The parameter class did the conversion for us!!
        }
        else
        {
            throw new Exception("Cannot get SqlDbType from: " + type.Name);
        }
    }

GetSqlServerCETypeName 

/// <summary>
    /// The method gets the SQL CE type name for use in SQL Statements such as CREATE TABLE
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dbType">The SqlDbType to get the type name for</param>
    /// <param name="size">The size where applicable e.g. to create a nchar(n) type where n is the size passed in.</param>
    /// <returns>The SQL CE compatible type for use in SQL Statements</returns>
    public static string GetSqlServerCETypeName(SqlDbType dbType, int size)
    {
        // Conversions according to: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms173018.aspx
        bool max = (size == int.MaxValue) ? true : false;
        bool over4k = (size > 4000) ? true : false;

        if (size>0)
        {
            return string.Format(Enum.GetName(typeof(SqlDbType), dbType)+" ({0})", size); 
        }
        else
        {
            return Enum.GetName(typeof(SqlDbType), dbType);
        }
    }

GetCreateTableStatement 

/// <summary>
    /// Genenerates a SQL CE compatible CREATE TABLE statement based on a schema obtained from
    /// a SqlDataReader or a SqlCeDataReader.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="tableName">The name of the table to be created.</param>
    /// <param name="schema">The schema returned from reader.GetSchemaTable().</param>
    /// <returns>The CREATE TABLE... Statement for the given schema.</returns>
    public static string GetCreateTableStatement(DataTable table)
    {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        builder.Append(string.Format("CREATE TABLE [{0}] (", table.TableName));

        foreach (DataColumn col in table.Columns)
        {
            SqlDbType dbType = GetSqlDBTypeFromType(col.DataType);
            builder.Append("[");
            builder.Append(col.ColumnName);
            builder.Append("]");
            builder.Append(" ");
            builder.Append(GetSqlServerCETypeName(dbType, col.MaxLength));
            builder.Append(", ");
        }

        if (table.Columns.Count > 0) builder.Length = builder.Length - 2;

        builder.Append(")");
        return builder.ToString();
    }

CreateFromDataset 

public static void CreateFromDataset(DataSet set, SqlCeConnection conn)
    {
        conn.Open();
        SqlCeCommand cmd;
        foreach (DataTable table in set.Tables)
        {
            string createSql = copyDB.GetCreateTableStatement(table);
            Console.WriteLine(createSql);

            cmd = new SqlCeCommand(createSql, conn);
            Console.WriteLine(cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
        }
        conn.Close();
    }

}
3 голосов
/ 13 июля 2009

Я написал разумное решение, но надеялся избежать операторов case для типов SQL:

Во-первых, полезный трюк для преобразования из типа .NET в тип SqlDBTy: 

/// <summary>
/// Gets the correct SqlDBType for a given .NET type. Useful for working with SQL CE.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type">The .Net Type used to find the SqlDBType.</param>
/// <returns>The correct SqlDbType for the .Net type passed in.</returns>
public static SqlDbType GetSqlDBTypeFromType(Type type)
{
    TypeConverter tc = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(typeof(DbType));
    if (/*tc.CanConvertFrom(type)*/ true)
    {
        DbType dbType = (DbType)tc.ConvertFrom(type.Name);
        // A cheat, but the parameter class knows how to map between DbType and SqlDBType.
        SqlParameter param = new SqlParameter();
        param.DbType = dbType;
        return param.SqlDbType; // The parameter class did the conversion for us!!
    }
    else
    {
        throw new Exception("Cannot get SqlDbType from: " + type.Name);
    }
}

Оператор case для типов, используемых в операторах SQL: 

    /// <summary>
            /// The method gets the SQL CE type name for use in SQL Statements such as CREATE TABLE
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dbType">The SqlDbType to get the type name for</param>
            /// <param name="size">The size where applicable e.g. to create a nchar(n) type where n is the size passed in.</param>
            /// <returns>The SQL CE compatible type for use in SQL Statements</returns>
            public static string GetSqlServerCETypeName(SqlDbType dbType, int size)
            {
                // Conversions according to: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms173018.aspx
                bool max = (size == int.MaxValue) ? true : false;
                bool over4k = (size > 4000) ? true : false;

                switch (dbType)
                {
                    case SqlDbType.BigInt:
                        return "bigint";
                    case SqlDbType.Binary:
                        return string.Format("binary ({0})", size);
                    case SqlDbType.Bit:
                        return "bit";
                    case SqlDbType.Char:
                        if (over4k) return "ntext";
                        else return string.Format("nchar({0})", size);
ETC...

Затем, наконец, оператор CREATE TABLE: 

    /// <summary>
    /// Genenerates a SQL CE compatible CREATE TABLE statement based on a schema obtained from
    /// a SqlDataReader or a SqlCeDataReader.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="tableName">The name of the table to be created.</param>
    /// <param name="schema">The schema returned from reader.GetSchemaTable().</param>
    /// <returns>The CREATE TABLE... Statement for the given schema.</returns>
    public static string GetCreateTableStatement(string tableName, DataTable schema)
    {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        builder.Append(string.Format("CREATE TABLE [{0}] (\n", tableName));

        foreach (DataRow row in schema.Rows)
        {
            string typeName = row["DataType"].ToString();
            Type type = Type.GetType(typeName);

            string name = (string)row["ColumnName"];
            int size = (int)row["ColumnSize"];

            SqlDbType dbType = GetSqlDBTypeFromType(type);

            builder.Append(name);
            builder.Append(" ");
            builder.Append(GetSqlServerCETypeName(dbType, size));
            builder.Append(", ");
        }

        if (schema.Rows.Count > 0) builder.Length = builder.Length - 2;

        builder.Append("\n)");
        return builder.ToString();
    }
...