В подходе ниже мы находим совокупную область перекрытия и затем находим значение x, при котором эта совокупная площадь составляет половину общей площади перекрытия.
Для иллюстрации я добавил дополнительные столбцы данныхотметить все шаги, но это не обязательно, если вы просто хотите найти местоположение разделительной линии напрямую.
# overlap
mydf$overlap = apply(mydf[,c("y1","y2")], 1, min)
# area of overlap
mydf$overlap.area = cumsum(mydf$overlap * median(diff(mydf$x)))
# Find x that divides overlap area in half
# Method 1: Directly from the data. Could be inaccurate if x values are
# not sufficiently close together.
x0a = mydf$x[which.min(abs(mydf$overlap.area - 0.5*max(mydf$overlap.area)))]
# Method 2: Use uniroot function to find x value where cumulative overlap
# area is 50% of total overlap area. More accurate.
# First generate an interpolation function for cumulative area.
# Subtract half the cumulative area so that function will cross
# zero at the halfway point
f = approxfun(mydf$x, mydf$overlap.area - 0.5*max(mydf$overlap.area))
# Find x value at which interpolation function crosses zero
x0b = uniroot(f, range(mydf$x))$root
p0 = ggplot(mydf, aes(x = x)) +
geom_line(aes(y = y1), colour = 'blue') +
geom_line(aes(y = y2), colour = 'red') +
geom_area(aes(y = pmin(y1, y2)), fill = 'gray60') +
geom_line(aes(y=overlap), colour="purple") +
geom_line(aes(y=overlap.area), colour="green") +
geom_vline(xintercept=c(x0a,x0b), color=c("orange","darkgreen"),
linetype=c("solid", "dashed")) +
theme_classic()
p0