Вам нужно передать индекс элемента цветов и затем обновить его соответственно
class Item extends Component {
save = () => {
const p = {
a:'violet', desc: 'gt', date: '12-12-1980'
}
this.props.update(p, this.props.index)
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<button onClick={this.save}>Save</button>
</div>
)
}
}
, а затем в верхнем родительском элементе
update = (item, colorIndex) => {
const {selectProductIndex} = this.state;
this.setState(prevState => {
return {
products: [
...prevState.products.slice(0, selectProductIndex),
Object.assign({}, prevState.products[selectProductIndex], {colors: prevState.products[selectProductIndex].colors.map((it,idx) => {
if(idx === colorsIndex) { return item}
return it;
})}),
...prevState.products.slice(selectProductIndex + 1)
]
};
});
}
Рабочая демонстрация
const { Component } = React;
class App extends Component {
constructor (props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
products: [
{
colors: [{a:'orange', desc: 'grtrt', date: '02-12-2019'}, {a:'purple', desc: 'grt', date: '12-10-2019'}],
desc: 'gfgfg',
},
{
colors: [{a:'black', desc: 'g', date: '12-12-2019'}, {a:'black', desc: 'grtrt', date: '12-12-2119'}, {a:'gray', desc:'', date: '01-01-2000'}],
desc: 'gfgfgfg',
}
],
selectProductIndex: 0,
index: 1
}
}
update = (item, colorIndex) => {
const {selectProductIndex} = this.state;
this.setState(prevState => {
return {
products: [
...prevState.products.slice(0, selectProductIndex),
Object.assign({}, prevState.products[selectProductIndex], {colors: prevState.products[selectProductIndex].colors.map((it,idx) => {
if(idx === colorIndex) { return item}
return it;
})}),
...prevState.products.slice(selectProductIndex + 1)
]
};
});
}
render () {
return (
)
}
}
class Items extends Component {
render () {
return (
{
this.props.product.colors
.map((item, index) =>
)
}
);
}
}
class Item extends Component {
save = () => {
const p = {
a:'violet', desc: 'gt', date: '12-12-1980'
}
this.props.update(p, this.props.index)
}
render() {
return (
{JSON.stringify(this.props.time)}
Сохранить )}} ReactDOM.render (, document.getElementById ('app'));
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<div id="app" />