Я хотел бы знать, что мой метод менее эффективен, чем те, которые я видел в Интернете, использующие руны
Ничего общего с рунами или циклом for
.Ваш метод строит и перестраивает и перестраивает строку снова и снова.В то время как другой переворачивает строку на месте, просто меняя символы.И разница только увеличивается с большими строками.
package main
import "testing"
func reverseConcat(str string) string {
var reversed string
for i := len(str) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
reversed += string(str[i])
}
return reversed
}
func reverseSwapRunes(s string) string {
chars := []rune(s)
for i, j := 0, len(chars)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
chars[i], chars[j] = chars[j], chars[i]
}
return string(chars)
}
func BenchmarkConcatSmall(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
reverseConcat("hello world")
}
}
func BenchmarkSwapRunesSmall(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
reverseSwapRunes("hello world")
}
}
func BenchmarkConcatLarger(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
reverseConcat("Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.")
}
}
func BenchmarkSwapRunesLarger(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
reverseSwapRunes("Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.")
}
}
Результаты
$ go test -bench . -benchmem
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
BenchmarkConcatSmall-8 5000000 329 ns/op 80 B/op 10 allocs/op
BenchmarkSwapRunesSmall-8 20000000 117 ns/op 16 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkConcatLarger-8 30000 44877 ns/op 172833 B/op 573 allocs/op
BenchmarkSwapRunesLarger-8 300000 5353 ns/op 2944 B/op 2 allocs/op